宁夏农村女性获取信息影响因素实证研究

发布时间：2018-05-01 19:51

本文选题：农村女性 + 信息获取　；参考：《宁夏大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着农业现代化进程的不断加快,对农业劳动力的需求逐渐减少,农村家庭基于获得最大利益的理性选择考虑,出现了男性劳动力逐渐进城从事非农生产、妇女从事农业生产比重明显增多的现象。农村女性在承担繁重的家务劳动同时也独自承担起了农业生产的重任,妇女在农业生产中的地位和作用逐渐凸显,呈现农业女性化的现象。因此,农村女性迫切地需要获取各类信息来帮助他们掌握技能、分析市场和抵御风险。然而,限于她们整体文化程度、技能水平、信息搜寻能力和接受能力的影响,农村女性无论是作为农产品的供给者还是生产资料的使用者,她们的拥有信息通常是不足的,经常因为信息获取的劣势而遭受损失。因而,研究农村女性的信息问题成为时代发展的必然。在借鉴国内外现有研究的基础上,首先,本文选取了宁夏4个市11个村的450名农民作为调研对象,在分析了信息传播中农村女性受众的特点的基础上,运用对比分析法对农村女性信息获取内容、渠道及获取行为进行了详细的统计和描述。再者,从农村女性的个体特征、信息获取渠道和来源、信息诱导因素、女性农民的主观感受四方面对农村女性信息获取的影响因素加以分析,并利用相关分析和二元Logistic回归分析找出影响宁夏农村女性信息获取的主要影响因素,最后,分别从信息受众、信息传播渠道和信息传播来源三方面给出提升宁夏农村女性信息获取水平的建议。因此,本文以农村女性的信息问题为切入点,无疑为实现男女平等、提升宁夏农村女性的信息素养提供了理论价值,也为政府在实现农村信息化建设过程中的发展规模和方向提供了参考。
[Abstract]:With the accelerating process of agricultural modernization and the decreasing demand for agricultural labor, the rural families, based on the rational choice of obtaining the greatest benefit, appear that the male labor force gradually enters the city to engage in non-agricultural production. The proportion of women engaged in agricultural production has increased markedly. At the same time, rural women take on the heavy housework and the heavy responsibility of agricultural production alone. The status and role of women in agricultural production is gradually prominent, showing the phenomenon of feminization of agriculture. Rural women therefore urgently need access to all kinds of information to help them acquire skills, analyze markets and resist risks. However, limited by their overall educational level, skill level, ability to search for information and receptivity, rural women, whether as suppliers of agricultural products or users of means of production, often have insufficient access to information. Often because of the disadvantage of access to information and suffer losses. Therefore, the study of rural women's information has become the inevitable development of the times. First of all, 450 farmers from 11 villages in 4 cities of Ningxia are selected as the research objects, and on the basis of analyzing the characteristics of the rural female audience in the information dissemination, this paper selects 450 farmers from 11 villages in four cities and four cities of Ningxia as the research objects. The content, channel and behavior of rural women's information acquisition are analyzed and described by comparative analysis. Furthermore, this paper analyzes the influencing factors of rural women's information acquisition from four aspects: individual characteristics of rural women, channels and sources of information acquisition, information inducing factors, subjective feelings of women farmers, and so on. And using correlation analysis and binary Logistic regression analysis to find out the main influencing factors of rural women's access to information in Ningxia, finally, from the information audience, The information dissemination channel and the information dissemination source three aspects proposed the enhancement Ningxia countryside feminine information obtains the level the suggestion. Therefore, this article regards the rural women's information problem as the breakthrough point, undoubtedly provides the theory value for the realization of equality between men and women and the promotion of Ningxia rural women's information literacy. It also provides a reference for the government to realize the development scale and direction in the process of rural informatization construction.
【学位授予单位】：宁夏大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F323.6

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