河源市农业可持续发展问题研究

发布时间：2018-05-23 23:00

本文选题：农业可持续发展 + 评价体系　；参考：《仲恺农业工程学院》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：农业可持续发展是目前阶段农业发展的最优方案,是提高社会、经济、资源与环境和谐统一进步的基本保障,是新农村建设的重点,是和谐社会建设的必要的组成因素。河源市一直以来都是广东省的传统农业大市,长期以来,靠着本市十分优越的自然地理条件、充足的自然资源,在农业发展方面取得了可喜成绩。但是,河源市的农业发展依然存在着某方面的瓶颈、资源制约因素不能得到改善等非常棘手的状况。本文在对河源市农业和农村发展现状进行了充分调查了解的基础上,构建了河源市农业可持续发展能力评价指标体系,利用层次分析法,对河源市农业可持续发展能力进行了评价,找出河源市农业可持续发展中存在的有利条件和障碍因素,并进一步提出了促进河源市农业可持续发展的建议与对策。论文首先从经济、社会、资源、环境、人口五个方面构建了河源市农业可持续发展评价指标体系,利用层次分析法对各个子系统及农业综合可持续发展能力进行评价。结果显示,河源市农业可持续发展能力是在逐年提高的。观察河源市农业可持续发展内部各个子系统发现,经济、社会、人口子系统是呈上升趋势的,但是资源及环境子系统却是呈相反方向发展,说明河源市农业的可持续发展还存在内部的不协调因素。其次,通过评价指标体系综合分析,找出河源市发展可持续农业的有利条件及制约因素。河源市农业水利化、农业机械化的发展、农业基地的建设、农业产业化的发展、农民收入水平的提高等都为农业可持续发展奠定了良好的基础条件;但是,河源市农业产业结构落后、科技含量低、水资源及土地资源缺乏、环境恶化等因素的普遍存在,也严重制约着河源市农业的可持续发展。最后,针对河源市农业发展中面临的问题,提出了利于河源市农业可持续发展的对策措施。主要有:提高政府参与力度、多渠道发展农业机械化、调整农业产业结构、实施科技兴农、保护农业生态环境、控制人口等。
[Abstract]:The sustainable development of agriculture is the best scheme of agricultural development in the present stage. It is the basic guarantee to improve the harmonious unity and progress of society, economy, resources and environment. It is the focal point of the construction of new countryside and the essential constituent factor of the construction of harmonious society. Heyuan City has always been the traditional agricultural city of Guangdong Province. For a long time, it has made gratifying achievements in agricultural development by virtue of its very superior natural geographical conditions and abundant natural resources. However, there are still some bottlenecks in the agricultural development of Heyuan City, and resource constraints can not be improved. Based on the full investigation and understanding of the present situation of agricultural and rural development in Heyuan City, this paper constructs the evaluation index system of the agricultural sustainable development ability of Heyuan City, and makes use of the Analytic hierarchy process (AHP). This paper evaluates the ability of agricultural sustainable development in Heyuan city, finds out the favorable conditions and obstacles existing in the sustainable development of agriculture in Heyuan city, and puts forward some suggestions and countermeasures to promote the sustainable development of agriculture in Heyuan city. In this paper, the evaluation index system of agricultural sustainable development of Heyuan city is constructed from five aspects of economy, society, resources, environment and population, and each subsystem and comprehensive sustainable development ability of agriculture are evaluated by analytic hierarchy process (AHP). The results show that the agricultural sustainable development ability of Heyuan city is improving year by year. By observing the subsystems of agricultural sustainable development in Heyuan City, we find that the subsystems of economy, society and population are on the rise, but the subsystems of resources and environment are developing in the opposite direction. It shows that the sustainable development of agriculture in Heyuan City still has internal uncoordinated factors. Secondly, through comprehensive analysis of evaluation index system, the favorable conditions and restrictive factors for the development of sustainable agriculture in Heyuan City are found out. The development of agricultural water conservancy, the development of agricultural mechanization, the construction of agricultural base, the development of agricultural industrialization and the improvement of farmers' income have all laid a good foundation for the sustainable development of agriculture. The agricultural industrial structure of Heyuan City is backward, the science and technology content is low, the water resources and land resources are lacking, the environment is deteriorating, and so on, which seriously restricts the sustainable development of the agriculture in Heyuan City. Finally, in view of the problems in the agricultural development of Heyuan City, the countermeasures are put forward for the sustainable agricultural development of Heyuan City. It mainly includes: enhancing government participation, developing agricultural mechanization through various channels, adjusting agricultural industrial structure, implementing science and technology to promote agriculture, protecting agricultural ecological environment, controlling population, etc.
【学位授予单位】：仲恺农业工程学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F327

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