长春市家庭农场发展对策研究

发布时间：2018-05-25 10:51

本文选题：家庭农场 + 经营模式　；参考：《吉林农业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：家庭农场的形成在很大程度上加快了现代农业发展的进程,作为农业生产的一种重要的组织形式,其优势在于:农业生产规模不断扩大,资源得到优化配置,集约化的生产形势大大提高了劳动生产率,商品产出量快速增长。从而实现了农民增收、经济效益和社会效益齐增长的成效。同时,家庭农场的组织形式改变了传统农业生产的规模小、种类杂、管理难的局面。近几年,长春市地区农业取得了显著的成绩,也在一定程度上带动了周边地区农村经济的发展,家庭农场生产模式在长春市农业发展中起到了重要的促进作用。然而,在家庭农场发展的进程中,也面临一些问题,如:农民素质普遍偏低、对于家庭农场认识不足,土地流转受到阻碍,家庭农场的概念模糊,地区间家庭农场形成标准不统一,这些问题在一定程度上制约了长春市家庭农场的发展。本研究通过对长春市、农安县、德惠市、九台市、榆树市等地区走访,梳理出长春市家庭农场在发展过程中面临的问题,并结合国内外家庭农场发展的成功经验,针对问题提出相应对策:明确认定标准、完善土地流转制度、加强资金支持、加强新型职业农民的培训、完善农村社会化保障制度、健全农业社会化服务体系、增强政府扶持力度。
[Abstract]:The formation of family farms speeds up the development of modern agriculture to a large extent. As an important organizational form of agricultural production, its advantages lie in the continuous expansion of the scale of agricultural production and the optimal allocation of resources. Intensive production situation has greatly improved labor productivity, rapid growth in commodity output. Thus realized the farmer to increase the income, the economic efficiency and the social benefit increases simultaneously the effect. At the same time, the organizational form of family farm has changed the situation of small scale, various kinds and difficult management of traditional agricultural production. In recent years, Changchun region agriculture has made remarkable achievements, but also to a certain extent to promote the development of rural economy in the surrounding areas, family farm production model in Changchun agricultural development has played an important role in promoting. However, in the process of family farm development, there are also some problems, such as the low quality of farmers, the lack of understanding of family farms, the obstruction of land transfer, and the vague concept of family farms. The development of family farm in Changchun is restricted to some extent. Through visiting Changchun City, Nong'an County, Dehui City, Jiutai City, Yushu City and so on, this study combs out the problems faced by family farms in Changchun City in the process of development, and combines the successful experiences of family farms development at home and abroad. To solve the problems, the author puts forward the following countermeasures: defining the standard clearly, perfecting the land circulation system, strengthening the fund support, strengthening the training of the new type of professional farmers, perfecting the rural socialized security system, and perfecting the agricultural socialization service system. Strengthen government support.
【学位授予单位】：吉林农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F324.1

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