和龙市畜牧业发展现状及对策研究

发布时间：2018-05-28 06:29

本文选题：和龙市 + 畜牧业　；参考：《延边大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：和龙市地处延边朝鲜族自治州的南部,隶属于吉林省,靠着长白山的东麓建起,并位于图们江北侧,东边有龙井市这个邻居,西侧与安图县相邻,南边隔着图们江。和龙市在生产畜禽方面发展较快,并且市场经济的不断发展和人民生活水平的不断提高,使得畜牧业的发展已经引起政府相关部门的高度重视,从而和龙市的畜牧业也面临着前所未有的机遇。经过和龙市政府的积极支持和帮助,该市在“十二五”期间的畜牧业发展取得了前所未有的成绩,其中2013年的畜牧业产品生产总值已经达到4.8亿元,是农村经济收入的重要组成部分,年增长率始终保持在5%以上。其中全国五大地方种牛之一的延边黄牛年存栏数就达到6万余头,实现产值2.4亿元。“大力扶持畜牧业的重点发展企业,通过龙头企业的实力带动整个畜牧业的发展,尽快将一批在建重点企业建成并投入生产；开发畜牧产品的新业务发展,引进外资建立一批标志性的重点项目,建设产业化的生产基地。”这是“十二五”期间,和龙市对该市畜牧业发展做出的整体规划。目前,和龙市畜牧业的发展已经远远超过这个目标。特别是在最近四年的时间内,和龙市畜牧业发展持续攀升,从而带动整个经济发展的快速增长。根据2013年全市畜牧产业统计,全市黄牛将发展到20余万头,年存栏数保持在6万余头,出栏5万余头；肉鸡发展到100万只,年存栏数保持在40多万只,出栏36万余只；食用羊发展到5万只,年存栏数保持在1.8万多只,出栏1.5万多只；生猪发展到35万头,年存栏数保持在5万余头,出栏8万余头；鹅类发展到5万余只,年出栏数保持在1.7万余只,出栏2.4万余只；牧业生产总值高达4.8亿元,较往年增长5.6%,在牧业方面,农民人均收入能够达到将近万元,是农村收入中最重要的一部分。在多年的奋斗中,和龙市通过大力发展畜牧业,直接提高了整体经济实力,也为农村经济发展谋得了更好的出路。和龙市不可能完全沿袭经济发达省、市那样,实行类似大型或是超大型高度工厂化、集约化的养殖模式,而是中、小型与散养户并存,并以小规模和散养户为主的劳动密集型养殖模式,和龙市畜牧业现在面临着缺少统一的管理和技术力量上的支持,养殖户相对较散,投入的资金不足,养殖成本高,疾病严重时不能及时得到有效解决,缺乏好的销售渠道等问题。对于经营管理不善的养殖场,将会面临倒闭(破产)的危险,甚至会出现一定程度范围内养殖场间的合作和兼并。本次调查的目的旨在通过搜集、统计和分析来自养殖户基层的第一手生产资料素材,全方面了解和龙市养殖的现状,弥补这方面调研工作不足和缺陷,为和龙市养殖业的发展提供具有价值的大量参考数据。调查范围：吉林省和龙市八家子镇、福洞镇、头道镇等8个乡镇。调查对象：各乡镇的养殖户,其中包括农村散养户以及规模型养殖场。调查的内容是和龙市政府对畜牧业方面的惠民政策、2012年各乡镇养猪数量调查、农户的养殖类型及生产水平、养殖规模及常见问题、养殖效益分析及进3年来主要畜禽价格。调查采用实地调研形式,实地走访各乡镇养殖户并与和龙市畜牧管理局工作人员沟通,真实记录养殖情况。本次调查的意义在于和龙市各区域养殖场进行走访调查,以和龙市各城镇为样本,圈定了和龙市畜牧业的大概轮廓,并就当地畜牧业存在的问题展开了深入讨论,本调查基本反映了近年来和龙市畜牧业发展的真实情况。即为今后对和龙市畜牧业发展战略研究提供了一些决策上的支持,也为进一步对延边州畜牧业问题的研究提供了一定的理论基础。
[Abstract]:Helong city is located in the southern part of Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, which belongs to Jilin Province, is built on the eastern foot of Changbai Mountain, located on the north side of the Tumen River, the neighbour of Longjing city on the East, the west side with Antu County, the Tumen River on the south side, and the rapid development of the market economy and the living standard of the people in the market economy. The development of the animal husbandry has aroused the high attention of the relevant government departments, and the animal husbandry of the dragon market is facing unprecedented opportunities. After the active support and help of the dragon city government, the city has made unprecedented achievements in the development of animal husbandry in the "12th Five-Year" period, of which the livestock industry in 2013 has been made. The product production has reached 480 million yuan, which is an important part of the rural economic income. The annual growth rate has always remained above 5%. The number of cattle in Yanbian, one of the five major local cattle farmers in the country, reached 60 thousand and realized the output value of 240 million yuan. "Vigorously supporting the development of the animal husbandry industry, through the strength of the leading enterprises." In order to promote the development of the whole animal husbandry, a batch of key enterprises are built and put into production as soon as possible; the development of new business of animal husbandry products, the introduction of foreign capital and the establishment of a number of key key projects and the construction of the production base of industrialization. "This is the overall plan for the development of the animal husbandry in the city of Helong city during the" 12th Five-Year "period. The development of animal husbandry in Helong city has far exceeded this goal. Especially in the last four years, the development of animal husbandry in Helong city has continued to increase, which will lead to the rapid growth of the whole economic development. According to the statistics of the animal husbandry industry in 2013, the whole city of cattle will develop to more than 20 million heads, the number of stockpiles in the year remains 60 thousand, and the column is over 5 million. In the first place, the number of broilers developed to 1 million, the number of annual columns kept in about 400000 and more than 36 million; the number of edible sheep developed to 50 thousand, the number of annual columns kept in more than 1.8 million and more than 1.5 million; the pig was developed to 350 thousand, the number of annual columns remained in 50 thousand and the column was 80 thousand, and the goose developed to 5 million, and the number of columns kept in more than 1.7. There are more than 2.4 thousand, and the gross livestock production is up to 480 million yuan, up 5.6% from the previous year. In the field of animal husbandry, the per capita income of farmers can reach nearly 10000 yuan, which is the most important part of the rural income. In the years of struggle, the whole economic strength and the development of the rural economy have been improved directly by the vigorous development of animal husbandry. It is not possible for the city to follow the economic developed province completely. In the same way, the city will carry out the intensive and intensive farming model similar to the large or super large height, but the small and scattered households, and the labor-intensive farming mode based on small scale and scattered households, and the livestock industry in long city is now facing a lack of unified management. The support of rational and technical forces, the farmers are relatively scattered, the investment funds are insufficient, the cost of breeding is high, the disease can not be solved effectively when the disease is serious, and it is short of good marketing channels. The purpose of this survey is to collect, analyze and analyze the first hand production materials from the grass-roots of the farmers, understand the whole situation and the status of dragon market culture, make up for the shortage and defect of this research work, and provide valuable reference data for the development of dragon breeding industry. The scope of investigation: Jilin Province The eight towns of the Dragon City, the town of Fudong and the town of Head Road, and other 8 villages and towns. The object of investigation: the farmers in the villages and towns, including the rural households and the scale breeding farms. The contents of the survey are the benefiting people's policy on the animal husbandry by the government of the Dragon City, the survey on the number of pig raising in the villages and towns in 2012, the farming type and production level of the farmers, the scale of the breeding and the scale of the farming. The common problems, the analysis of the efficiency of breeding and the price of the main livestock and poultry in the past 3 years. This paper has delineated the outline of the animal husbandry in Helong city and discussed the existing problems in the local animal husbandry. This survey basically reflects the real situation of the development of animal husbandry in Hetong city in recent years. That is to provide some decision support for the development strategy of the animal husbandry in henceforth city, and further to the animal husbandry in Yanbian. The research of the problem provides a certain theoretical basis.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F326.3

【参考文献】