湖北省农业结构调整对农民收入的效应分析

发布时间：2018-07-03 11:03

本文选题：比较优势 + 农业结构调整　；参考：《中国农业大学学报》2017年09期

【摘要】：为了解湖北省农业结构调整对农民收入的影响机制,分别基于农业生产布局结构以及农业要素投入结构2个视角,一方面利用耦合度指数的方法测算出农业生产结构与比较优势的契合度,回归分析二者耦合度与农民收入之间的关系,另一方面利用要素禀赋结构系数的方法测算出农业生产中要素投入结构的协调性对农民收入的影响。结果表明花生、水稻以及油菜生产结构的合理性对农民收入增长表现为显著影响关系,其中油菜和花生表现为正向影响,水稻为负向影响,玉米、棉花以及小麦并未对农民收入形成显著影响,而各种要素禀赋结构系数的极差与农民收入增长呈现负向影响关系。基于此,湖北省农业发展应发挥本省各农作物的生产比较优势来规划农业生产布局结构,加大水稻以及油菜等优势作物的发展力度;促进劳动力自由流动,在保证农业用地的根本属性基础上合理推动土地流转,鼓励二、三产业资本合理进入农业生产,以实现劳动力、土地以及资本的最优配置。
[Abstract]:In order to understand the influence mechanism of agricultural structure adjustment on farmers' income in Hubei Province, it is based on the agricultural production layout structure and the input structure of agricultural elements, respectively. On the one hand, using the method of coupling degree index to calculate the degree of conformity between agricultural production structure and comparative advantage, regression analysis of the relationship between the coupling degree of the two and farmers' income, On the other hand, the factor endowment structure coefficient is used to measure the effect of the coordination of the input structure on the farmers' income in agricultural production. The results showed that the rationality of peanut, rice and rapeseed production structure had a significant influence on farmers' income growth, among them, rapeseed and peanut had positive effect, rice had negative effect, maize had negative effect. Cotton and wheat had no significant influence on farmers' income, but the difference of factor endowment structure coefficient had a negative effect on farmers' income growth. Based on this, the agricultural development of Hubei Province should give full play to the comparative advantages of the agricultural production of the province to plan the agricultural production layout structure, increase the development of rice and rapeseed, and promote the free flow of labor force. In order to realize the optimal allocation of labor, land and capital, the transfer of land should be promoted reasonably on the basis of ensuring the fundamental attribute of agricultural land, and the second and third industrial capital should be encouraged to enter agricultural production reasonably.
【作者单位】：华中农业大学经济管理学院/湖北农村发展研究中心;
【基金】：国家“现代农业产业技术体系建设”专项(CARS-0013) 国家自然科学基金项目(71273103;71473100) 华中农业大学自主科技创新基金项目(2012YQ003) 湖北新型智库(湖北生态文明建设研究院)2017年重点课题广东省农业厅广东省农业结构调整对农民收入影响研究(粤农计(2015)111号)
【分类号】：F321;F323.8

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