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制度供给与农民工生存性消费——基于分层线性模型的研究

发布时间:2018-12-17 02:39
【摘要】:为检验制度供给对农民工生存性消费的影响作用,本文基于分层线性模型(HLM),利用实地调研数据,融合农民工个人和企业两个层面进行实证分析。结果表明,借由企业所表现的制度因素可解释农民工生存性消费的21%,并与农民工个体因素之间存在互动机制,形成对不同群体农民工生存性消费的复合影响。其中,人力资本培育促使低端就业农民工劳动投入改变并引致消费结构的转型;职业稳定则增强了农民工城市化意愿并刺激了生存性消费提升;工资歧视明显抑制了已婚农民工的生存性消费水平;住房保障降低了农民工的住房成本,却催生了农民工的短视性消费或未来高层次的生存性消费需求。
[Abstract]:In order to test the effect of institutional supply on rural migrant workers' survivability consumption, this paper makes empirical analysis based on stratified linear model (HLM), using field survey data and integrating migrant workers' individual and enterprise levels. The results show that the institutional factors represented by the enterprises can explain 21 percent of the survival consumption of migrant workers, and there is an interactive mechanism between them and individual factors of migrant workers, forming a compound influence on the survivability consumption of different groups of migrant workers. Among them, the cultivation of human capital promotes the labor input of low-end employed migrant workers to change and leads to the transformation of consumption structure, while occupational stability strengthens the urbanization willingness of migrant workers and stimulates the promotion of subsistence consumption. Wage discrimination obviously inhibits the living consumption level of married migrant workers; housing security reduces the housing cost of migrant workers, but gives birth to short-sighted consumption of migrant workers or high-level consumer demand for survival in the future.
【作者单位】: 浙江农林大学经济管理学院;
【基金】:教育部人文社会科学研究基金项目“农民工消费分层的影响机理与政策研究”(编号:14YJC790095) 浙江省高校重大人文社科攻关计划项目“扩大内需背景下浙江省农民工消费分化与政策研究”(编号:2013QN059) 浙江省提升高校办学水平专项——农民发展研究创新团队“农民收入与消费研究项目群”
【分类号】:F323.8

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