湖南省农业能值绿色GDP核算研究
发布时间：2019-01-04 10:38
【摘要】：“建设两型社会,打造绿色湖南”是湖南落实中央关于经济转型的具体举措,并已成为全省人民的共识和行动,这种共识与行动需要绿色GDP这样一个能反映可持续发展水平的指标来评价和引导。本文提出能值绿色GDP的概念,运用能值分析理论和方法,首先以湖南省2013年农业各项能值投入和产出数据为依据,在计算系统所消耗的不可更新环境资源、不可更新工业辅助能的能值-货币价值基础上,对系统的能值绿色GDP进行了核算。经过调整后2013年湖南省农业生态系统的能值绿色GDP为1.97E+11亿元,占传统GDP(2970亿元)的比重为66%。其次,对湖南省14个市州进行农业能值绿色GDP的核算,并对其进行了区域差异分析。从能值绿色GDP的总量来看,其排名和传统GDP的排名相比并没有发生明显变化,依次是：湘北洞庭湖平原区、湘南山地丘陵区、长株潭地区、湘中丘岗盆地区和湘西武陵源山区；而五个区域能值绿色GDP占传统GDP的比重排名却发生了明显变化,依次是：湘西武陵源山区、湘南山地丘陵区、湘北洞庭湖平原区、湘中丘岗盆地区和长株潭地区,而所占比重最大的湘西武陵源山区也仅为75.88%。最后,通过收集2000-2013年湖南省农业投入、产出能值数据,对该系统能值绿色GDP的演变与趋势进行了分析。得出传统GDP和能值绿色GDP总量从2000年以来,都在不断地增加,但能值绿色GDP的增长率略低于传统GDP,并且能值绿色GDP所占比重始终较低。综上所述,湖南农业经济的发展,始终是以巨大的资源和环境成本为代价的,湖南农业经济在今后的发展中,要尽可能降低资源和环境成本,提高农业生态效率。
[Abstract]:"Building a two-oriented society and creating a green Hunan" is Hunan's concrete measure to implement the central government's economic transformation, and has become the consensus and action of the people of the whole province. This consensus and action needs to be evaluated and guided by green GDP, an indicator that reflects the level of sustainable development. In this paper, the concept of emergy green GDP is put forward. By using emergy analysis theory and method, based on the input and output data of agriculture in Hunan province in 2013, the non-renewable environmental resources consumed by the system are calculated. Based on the emergency-currency value of non-renewable industrial auxiliary energy, the emergy green GDP of the system is calculated. After adjustment, the emergy green GDP of agricultural ecosystem of Hunan Province in 2013 was 1.97E 1.1 billion yuan, accounting for 66667% of traditional GDP (297 billion yuan). Secondly, the green GDP of agricultural energy was calculated in 14 cities and states of Hunan Province, and the regional differences were analyzed. In terms of the total amount of emergy green GDP, there is no obvious change between the rank of GDP and that of traditional GDP. The order of ranking is as follows: Dongting Lake plain area of northern Hunan, hilly region of southern Hunan, Chang-Zhutan area, hilly basin area of central Hunan and Wulingyuan mountain area of western Hunan; However, the proportion of energy green GDP in traditional GDP has changed obviously in five regions, such as Wulingyuan mountain area, hilly area of southern Hunan, Dongting Lake plain of northern Hunan, hilly basin area of central Hunan and Changsha-Zhutan area. And the largest proportion of western Hunan Wulingyuan mountain area is only 75.88. Finally, the evolution and trend of emergy green GDP in Hunan province are analyzed by collecting the emergy and output emergy data from 2000 to 2013. It is concluded that the total amount of traditional GDP and emergy green GDP has been increasing since 2000, but the growth rate of emergy green GDP is slightly lower than that of traditional GDP, and the proportion of emergy green GDP is always low. To sum up, the development of Hunan's agricultural economy is always at the cost of huge resources and environmental costs. In the future development of Hunan's agricultural economy, it is necessary to reduce the cost of resources and environment as much as possible and improve agricultural ecological efficiency.
【学位授予单位】：中南林业科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F327
[Abstract]:"Building a two-oriented society and creating a green Hunan" is Hunan's concrete measure to implement the central government's economic transformation, and has become the consensus and action of the people of the whole province. This consensus and action needs to be evaluated and guided by green GDP, an indicator that reflects the level of sustainable development. In this paper, the concept of emergy green GDP is put forward. By using emergy analysis theory and method, based on the input and output data of agriculture in Hunan province in 2013, the non-renewable environmental resources consumed by the system are calculated. Based on the emergency-currency value of non-renewable industrial auxiliary energy, the emergy green GDP of the system is calculated. After adjustment, the emergy green GDP of agricultural ecosystem of Hunan Province in 2013 was 1.97E 1.1 billion yuan, accounting for 66667% of traditional GDP (297 billion yuan). Secondly, the green GDP of agricultural energy was calculated in 14 cities and states of Hunan Province, and the regional differences were analyzed. In terms of the total amount of emergy green GDP, there is no obvious change between the rank of GDP and that of traditional GDP. The order of ranking is as follows: Dongting Lake plain area of northern Hunan, hilly region of southern Hunan, Chang-Zhutan area, hilly basin area of central Hunan and Wulingyuan mountain area of western Hunan; However, the proportion of energy green GDP in traditional GDP has changed obviously in five regions, such as Wulingyuan mountain area, hilly area of southern Hunan, Dongting Lake plain of northern Hunan, hilly basin area of central Hunan and Changsha-Zhutan area. And the largest proportion of western Hunan Wulingyuan mountain area is only 75.88. Finally, the evolution and trend of emergy green GDP in Hunan province are analyzed by collecting the emergy and output emergy data from 2000 to 2013. It is concluded that the total amount of traditional GDP and emergy green GDP has been increasing since 2000, but the growth rate of emergy green GDP is slightly lower than that of traditional GDP, and the proportion of emergy green GDP is always low. To sum up, the development of Hunan's agricultural economy is always at the cost of huge resources and environmental costs. In the future development of Hunan's agricultural economy, it is necessary to reduce the cost of resources and environment as much as possible and improve agricultural ecological efficiency.
【学位授予单位】：中南林业科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F327
【相似文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 尚海龙;刘丽蓉;董金义;邓丽;张文芬;;近10年云南省能值足迹分析和预测[J];浙江农业学报;2013年01期
2 刘荣;王龙昌;邹聪明;胡小东;罗淑琴;;基于能值生态足迹的陕川渝三地可持续性发展对比分析[J];中国农学通报;2010年13期
3 刘耕源;杨志峰;陈彬;;基于能值分析方法的城市代谢过程研究——理论与方法[J];生态学报;2013年15期
4 刘洋;;北京市2001～2010年能值生态足迹分析[J];吉林广播电视大学学报;2013年05期
5 许杰;本钢产品能值模型的开发与研究[J];冶金能源;1996年02期
6 张中亚;付梅臣;孟燕;郭卫斌;;基于能值的农业生态经济系统动态分析——以河北省武安市为例[J];安徽农业科学;2012年29期
7 张泽伟;张俊梅;许v，
本文编号：2400171
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/jingjilunwen/nongyejingjilunwen/2400171.html
