江西省铜鼓县集体林地流转市场结构及成因分析

发布时间：2019-01-04 14:59

【摘要】：随着新一轮集体林权制度改革的发展,林地流转得到越来越多的重视,相关研究也在不断深化,但总体处于起步阶段。现有关于林地流转的实证研究,几乎都是农户层面的研究,缺乏市场层面的研究。本研究以市场整体角度,对林地流转市场结构及成因进行分析,以更为全面的揭示林地流转市场发展的规律性问题,丰富现有林地流转研究文献,并为今后相关研究提供借鉴参考。本文首先借鉴相关学科知识,基于市场整体的视角,构建林地流转市场结构分析理论框架,为下文定量研究提供理论依据。其次,以江西省铜鼓县作为研究区域,厘清了当地林地流转基本特征及流转市场现状,包括流转主体、流转客体的构成及其在流转市场中所占比例、流转方式等基本情况,探寻当地流转市场存在的问题。第三,运用比较分析方法对不同主体流转的林地资源特征、流转方式进行定量研究,并采用Logit模型确定差异产生的原因。研究表明,个人主体更加偏好期限长的林地；就流转方式而言,机构主体一致选择场内流转,而个人主体的流转方式选择则具有多样性。第四,基于地块视角运用Logit模型对流转行为影响因素开展实证研究分析,确定主体特征、林地资源特征、农户森林经营特征、制度与政策因素及市场因素对其流转行为的影响。结果表明林地资源特征和农户森林经营特征对其林地流转行为的影响最为显著。第五,运用案例分析、比较分析以及Logit模型对各主体未来流转意愿及影响因素进行分析,对林地流转市场发展趋势进行判断。研究表明未来流转意愿强,而农户特征和市场因素这两大类变量对个人主体流转意愿的影响最为显著。基于上述研究分析,本文对研究区域的林地流转市场提出如下发展建议：第一,发展流转市场,拓展中介服务；第二,制定科学合理的流转制度；第三,加大林业政策的宣传力度；第四,完善林地流转的配套措施；第五,建立健全林地流转市场。
[Abstract]:With the development of the new collective forest right system reform, more and more attention has been paid to the forest land circulation. The existing empirical research on woodland circulation is almost the farmer level research, lack of market level research. This study analyzes the market structure and causes of forestland circulation from the perspective of market, in order to reveal the regularity of forestland circulation market and enrich the literature of forestland circulation research. And to provide reference for future research. In this paper, the theoretical framework of market structure analysis of forestland circulation is constructed based on the whole market perspective, which provides the theoretical basis for the quantitative research below. Secondly, taking Tonggu County of Jiangxi Province as the research area, this paper clarifies the basic characteristics of the local forest land circulation and the current situation of the circulation market, including the subject of the circulation, the composition of the circulation object and its proportion in the circulation market, the basic situation of the circulation mode and so on. Explore the problems of local circulation market. Thirdly, using the method of comparative analysis, the paper makes a quantitative study on the characteristics of forestland resources and the circulation mode of different subjects, and uses Logit model to determine the causes of the differences. The research shows that the individual subjects prefer the forestland with long term; in terms of the circulation mode, the institutional subject unanimously chooses the in-field circulation, while the individual subject has a diversity of the choice of the circulation mode. Fourthly, based on the view of land plots, Logit model is used to analyze the influencing factors of circulation behavior, to determine the influence of the main body characteristics, the characteristics of forest resources, the characteristics of farmers' forest management, the institutional and policy factors and the market factors on the circulation behavior. The results showed that the characteristics of woodland resources and farmers' forest management had the most significant influence on the forest land circulation behavior. Fifthly, use case analysis, comparative analysis and Logit model to analyze the future circulation intention and influencing factors of the main body, and judge the development trend of the forestland circulation market. The study shows that there is a strong willingness to transfer in the future, while the characteristics of farmers and market factors have the most significant influence on the willingness of individual subject to transfer. Based on the above research and analysis, this paper puts forward the following suggestions for the development of forestland circulation market in the study area: first, to develop the circulation market and to expand intermediary services; second, to formulate a scientific and reasonable circulation system; Third, increase the propaganda of forestry policy; fourth, perfect the supporting measures of forest land circulation; fifth, establish and perfect forest land circulation market.
【学位授予单位】：北京林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F321.1

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