绿色农产品流通企业技术创新路径研究
发布时间：2019-01-05 04:10
【摘要】：农业在国民经济发展中一直具有无可替代和不可撼动的地位。我国农业的特色产物——绿色农产品被视为第一产业提升的突破口,但流通环节始终影响和制约着产品的销量和产品的升级。可见,绿色农产品流通企业的发展和壮大意义深远。而针对绿色农产品生产的季节性和地域性限制、加工的分散性和粗放性等特点,探索出一条适用于我国绿色农产品流通企业发展的技术创新路径,无论对于学术界还是企业界都是其必然要研究的重要课题。 通过对绿色农产品流通企业技术创新路径的相关理论和影响因素进行梳理,明确了技术创新能力、组织管理能力、资源投入能力是路径内部影响因素；市场环境、社会制度环境是路径外部影响因素。基于对上述各因素的逻辑结构及其涉及指标进行分析,并根据研究对象的特点和性质,增添了“分级检验达标率”、“分级检验投入费用”和“等级认证标准实现效率”三个二级指标,而后运用粗糙集的方法对绿色农产品流通企业技术创新路径二级指标做出客观的、科学的筛选,最终形成了绿色农产品流通企业技术创新路径二级指标体系,运用结构方程的方法构建出了绿色农产品流通企业技术创新路径一级指标筛选模型,试图找出影响路径选择的内、外部关键性一级指标。基于上述分析和研究,构建出了绿色农产品流通企业技术创新路径指标体系.在国家政策和自身能力限制的条件下,具体分析了可供绿色农产品流通企业选择的主要技术创新路径。在对路径选择关键性一级指标和主要路径分析的基础之上,运用量子纠缠方法构建出绿色农产品流通企业技术创新路径选择模型,力图为具体企业选择出一条适合自身发展、切实可行的技术创新路径,并对模型运算结果进行具体分析,发现了路径选择内部和外部关键性一级指标即影响因素的纠缠关系,为路径选择结果地深入分析提供了依据。文章将向A企业收集的具体数据应用于绿色农产品流通企业技术创新路径分析与选择中,对该企业运用路径指标筛选模型及路径选择模型,并将运算结果与行业平均水平进行对比分析,继而得出A企业应将“绿色化”技术创新路径视为其选择的最优路径。通过对绿色农产品流通企业技术创新路径的分析和研究,文章最终从宏观和微观两个视角提出企业实现技术创新路径的具体建议,力图为当前和未来该来企业实现和优化技术创新路径提供依据、给予启示。
[Abstract]:Agriculture has always had an irreplaceable and unshakable position in the development of the national economy. Green agricultural products, the characteristic product of agriculture in China, are regarded as a breakthrough in the promotion of the primary industry, but the circulation links have always affected and restricted the sales volume of products and the upgrading of products. Visible, the green agricultural product circulation enterprise's development and the expansion significance is profound. In view of the seasonal and regional restrictions of green agricultural products production, the dispersity and extensive processing of green agricultural products, this paper explores a technological innovation path suitable for the development of green agricultural products circulation enterprises in China. Both for the academic community and the business community are inevitable to study the important subject. Through combing the relevant theories and influencing factors of green agricultural product circulation enterprises' technological innovation path, it is clear that the ability of technological innovation, the ability of organization and management, and the ability of resource input are the internal influencing factors of the path. The market environment, social system environment is the path external influence factor. Based on the analysis of the logical structure of the above factors and the related indicators, and according to the characteristics and properties of the objects of study, the paper adds the "grade test to reach the standard rate". There are three secondary indexes: "cost of graded inspection" and "efficiency of grade certification standard". Then the second level index of technological innovation path of green agricultural product circulation enterprises is screened objectively and scientifically by rough set method. Finally, the secondary index system of technological innovation path of green agricultural products circulation enterprises is formed, and the first-order index screening model of technological innovation path of green agricultural products circulation enterprises is constructed by using the method of structural equation, which tries to find out the inner factors that influence the choice of the path. External key primary indicators. Based on the above analysis and research, an index system of green agricultural product circulation enterprises' technological innovation path is constructed. Under the condition of national policy and ability limitation, this paper analyzes the main technological innovation paths that can be chosen by green agricultural product circulation enterprises. Based on the analysis of the key primary index and the main path of the path selection, the paper constructs the technological innovation path selection model of the green agricultural product circulation enterprise by using the quantum entanglement method, and tries to choose a suitable one for the specific enterprise to develop itself. The practical path of technological innovation and the detailed analysis of the results of the model operation have found out the entanglement relationship between the key primary index of the path selection and the external key factor, which provides the basis for the in-depth analysis of the path selection results. This paper applies the specific data collected from enterprise A to the analysis and selection of technological innovation path of green agricultural product circulation enterprises, and applies the path index screening model and path selection model to the enterprise. By comparing the operation results with the average level of the industry, it is concluded that A enterprise should regard the "green" technological innovation path as the best path to its choice. Through the analysis and research on the technological innovation path of green agricultural products circulation enterprises, the article finally puts forward some concrete suggestions from the macro and micro perspectives to realize the technological innovation path of enterprises. This paper tries to provide the basis for the enterprise to realize and optimize the technological innovation path in the present and future.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨商业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F273.1;F326.6
本文编号：2401248
[Abstract]:Agriculture has always had an irreplaceable and unshakable position in the development of the national economy. Green agricultural products, the characteristic product of agriculture in China, are regarded as a breakthrough in the promotion of the primary industry, but the circulation links have always affected and restricted the sales volume of products and the upgrading of products. Visible, the green agricultural product circulation enterprise's development and the expansion significance is profound. In view of the seasonal and regional restrictions of green agricultural products production, the dispersity and extensive processing of green agricultural products, this paper explores a technological innovation path suitable for the development of green agricultural products circulation enterprises in China. Both for the academic community and the business community are inevitable to study the important subject. Through combing the relevant theories and influencing factors of green agricultural product circulation enterprises' technological innovation path, it is clear that the ability of technological innovation, the ability of organization and management, and the ability of resource input are the internal influencing factors of the path. The market environment, social system environment is the path external influence factor. Based on the analysis of the logical structure of the above factors and the related indicators, and according to the characteristics and properties of the objects of study, the paper adds the "grade test to reach the standard rate". There are three secondary indexes: "cost of graded inspection" and "efficiency of grade certification standard". Then the second level index of technological innovation path of green agricultural product circulation enterprises is screened objectively and scientifically by rough set method. Finally, the secondary index system of technological innovation path of green agricultural products circulation enterprises is formed, and the first-order index screening model of technological innovation path of green agricultural products circulation enterprises is constructed by using the method of structural equation, which tries to find out the inner factors that influence the choice of the path. External key primary indicators. Based on the above analysis and research, an index system of green agricultural product circulation enterprises' technological innovation path is constructed. Under the condition of national policy and ability limitation, this paper analyzes the main technological innovation paths that can be chosen by green agricultural product circulation enterprises. Based on the analysis of the key primary index and the main path of the path selection, the paper constructs the technological innovation path selection model of the green agricultural product circulation enterprise by using the quantum entanglement method, and tries to choose a suitable one for the specific enterprise to develop itself. The practical path of technological innovation and the detailed analysis of the results of the model operation have found out the entanglement relationship between the key primary index of the path selection and the external key factor, which provides the basis for the in-depth analysis of the path selection results. This paper applies the specific data collected from enterprise A to the analysis and selection of technological innovation path of green agricultural product circulation enterprises, and applies the path index screening model and path selection model to the enterprise. By comparing the operation results with the average level of the industry, it is concluded that A enterprise should regard the "green" technological innovation path as the best path to its choice. Through the analysis and research on the technological innovation path of green agricultural products circulation enterprises, the article finally puts forward some concrete suggestions from the macro and micro perspectives to realize the technological innovation path of enterprises. This paper tries to provide the basis for the enterprise to realize and optimize the technological innovation path in the present and future.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨商业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F273.1;F326.6
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