我国东中西部农业全要素生产率比较研究
发布时间：2019-01-05 08:01
【摘要】：当前我国经济实力有了较大提升,但各地区经济发展水平依旧有较大差距。与经济发展水平相似,我国东中西部农业发展水平也存在由东部到西部依次递减规律。当前发展现代农业是我国未来农业发展的主要方向,农业现代化将对我国不同地区间农业全要素生产率提升和协调发展起到重要作用。本文通过对1999-2012年间我国东中西部农业全要素生产率进行测算比较,目的是研究三大地区农业发展水平以及导致其全要素生产率发展水平差异的原因。主要研究思路是先对我国三大地区农业生产过程中的单要素投入及产出率进行分析,然后在单要素分析的基础上研究三大地区农业全要素生产率。本文运用DEA-Malmquist指数方法研究三大地区农业全要素生产率,结果显示三大地区农业全要素生产率呈现出由东部到中部再到西部依次递减现象,但随着时间的推移中西部地区呈现赶超东部的趋势。三大地区全要素生产率构成研究显示,技术效率偏低对东中西部地区全要素生产率的增长速度造成了较大影响,技术进步是促进三大地区农业全要素生产率增长的主要推动力。最后,本文政策建议的重点在于提高各地区农业技术效率,打破农业生产过程中的各种制度障碍以及地区壁垒,使各种农业生产要素能在地区间顺畅流通以发挥各地区自身优势来提高其农业全要素生产率。
[Abstract]:At present, China's economic strength has been greatly improved, but the level of regional economic development still has a large gap. Similar to the level of economic development, the level of agricultural development in the east, middle and west of China also has the law of decreasing from east to west. The development of modern agriculture is the main direction of future agricultural development in China. Agricultural modernization will play an important role in the promotion and coordinated development of agricultural total factor productivity (TFP) among different regions in China. By comparing the total factor productivity of agriculture between 1999 and 2012, the purpose of this paper is to study the level of agricultural development in the three regions and the reasons leading to the difference in the level of total factor productivity. The main research idea is to analyze the single factor input and output rate in the agricultural production process of the three major regions of China, and then to study the total factor productivity of agriculture in the three regions on the basis of the single factor analysis. In this paper, the DEA-Malmquist index method is used to study the total factor productivity of agriculture in three regions. The results show that the total factor productivity of agriculture in the three regions decreases from east to middle and then to west. But with the passage of time, the central and western regions show a trend of catching up with the east. The research on the composition of total factor productivity in three regions shows that the low technical efficiency has a great influence on the growth rate of total factor productivity in the east, west and west regions, and the technological progress is the main driving force to promote the growth of the total factor productivity of agriculture in the three regions. Finally, the focus of the policy recommendations is to improve the efficiency of agricultural technology in various regions, to break down the various institutional barriers and regional barriers in the process of agricultural production. All kinds of factors of agricultural production can be circulated smoothly among different regions in order to improve their agricultural total factor productivity (TFP) by exerting their own advantages.
【学位授予单位】：广东财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F323.5
本文编号：2401499
[Abstract]:At present, China's economic strength has been greatly improved, but the level of regional economic development still has a large gap. Similar to the level of economic development, the level of agricultural development in the east, middle and west of China also has the law of decreasing from east to west. The development of modern agriculture is the main direction of future agricultural development in China. Agricultural modernization will play an important role in the promotion and coordinated development of agricultural total factor productivity (TFP) among different regions in China. By comparing the total factor productivity of agriculture between 1999 and 2012, the purpose of this paper is to study the level of agricultural development in the three regions and the reasons leading to the difference in the level of total factor productivity. The main research idea is to analyze the single factor input and output rate in the agricultural production process of the three major regions of China, and then to study the total factor productivity of agriculture in the three regions on the basis of the single factor analysis. In this paper, the DEA-Malmquist index method is used to study the total factor productivity of agriculture in three regions. The results show that the total factor productivity of agriculture in the three regions decreases from east to middle and then to west. But with the passage of time, the central and western regions show a trend of catching up with the east. The research on the composition of total factor productivity in three regions shows that the low technical efficiency has a great influence on the growth rate of total factor productivity in the east, west and west regions, and the technological progress is the main driving force to promote the growth of the total factor productivity of agriculture in the three regions. Finally, the focus of the policy recommendations is to improve the efficiency of agricultural technology in various regions, to break down the various institutional barriers and regional barriers in the process of agricultural production. All kinds of factors of agricultural production can be circulated smoothly among different regions in order to improve their agricultural total factor productivity (TFP) by exerting their own advantages.
【学位授予单位】：广东财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F323.5
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