农地流转农户契约选择及机制的实证研究——来自贵州省三个县的经验证据

发布时间：2019-01-09 14:37

【摘要】：研究目的:探索农地流转过程中农户的契约选择机制。研究方法:实证研究法。研究结果:(1)如果一种契约安排的履约率是一定的,履约成本即交易成本将成为农户进行契约选择时要考虑的一个重要因素;(2)对方的信任越高,说明其违约的可能性越小,选择口头契约的可能性越大;(3)声誉是农户选择契约时要考虑的另一个因素,良好的声誉让对方能够放心与自己合作。研究结论:(1)交易成本越高,农户越趋于选择书面契约,交易成本越低,农户越趋于选择口头契约;(2)流转对方信任度越高,越趋向于选择口头契约;如果流转农地时对方的信任度越低,则越趋于选择书面契约;(3)自己的声誉越高,对方越趋于选择口头契约;声誉越低,对方越趋于选择书面契约;(4)少数民族更趋于选择口头契约,而汉族更趋于选择书面契约。
[Abstract]:Objective: to explore the mechanism of farmers' contract selection in the process of agricultural land transfer. Research method: empirical research method. The results are as follows: (1) if the performance rate of a contractual arrangement is certain, the performance cost, that is, the transaction cost, will become an important factor to be considered when farmers choose the contract; (2) the higher the trust of the other party, the smaller the possibility of breach of contract, the greater the possibility of choosing oral contract; (3) reputation is another factor to be considered when farmers choose the contract, and good reputation enables the other party to cooperate with himself. The conclusions are as follows: (1) the higher the transaction cost, the more the farmers tend to choose the written contract, the lower the transaction cost, the more the farmers tend to choose the oral contract; (2) the higher the trust of the other party, the more tend to choose the oral contract; If the trust degree of the other party is lower, they tend to choose the written contract; (3) the higher their reputation, the more they tend to choose the oral contract; the lower the reputation, the more they tend to choose the written contract; (4) ethnic minorities tend to choose oral contract, while Han nationality tend to choose written contract.
【作者单位】：贵州大学管理学院;贵州大学农村土地制度研究中心;北京航空航天大学经济管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金“农地流转口头契约自我履约机制研究”(71173056) 2015年贵州省软科学项目“农地流转与贵州山地高效农业发展研究”(黔科合R字[2015]2011-1号) 贵州大学文科重点特色学科重大项目“农地流转空间研究”(GDZT201504)
【分类号】：F321.1

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