广东省河源市紫金县精准扶贫的困境及对策研究
发布时间：2019-01-27 20:10
【摘要】：自我国精准扶贫工作开展以来,取得了显著成绩,全国农村贫困人口从2014年底7017万人下降到2016年底的4335万人。可以说精准扶贫已然成为当下解决农村问题的最重要的抓手,它不但关系着国计民生,更与我们全面建成小康社会紧密相连,是国家实现共同富裕的有效的路径,因此,我们必须研究其理论与实践价值,切实改变以前扶贫工作中存在的帮扶对象不准确、扶贫措施不到位、扶贫资金不精准等问题。本文以紫金县开展精准扶贫工作为研究对象,先介绍精准扶贫的相关概念,及国家实施精准扶贫的一些措施,然后对紫金县精准扶贫情况和帮扶现状进行归纳总结,找出工作中存在的问题和原因,最后提出对策建议。可以说,本文研究对于紫金县开展好精准扶贫工作有一定的积极推动作用,同时对于贫困地区特别是粤东西北贫困地区开展精准扶贫有着一定的启示和借鉴作用。本文一共划分为六大部分。第一章绪论,概述论文研究的时代背景,现实意义等。第二章精准扶贫文献综述,主要介绍精准扶贫的概念及我国精准扶贫主要采取的措施。第三章广东省河源市紫金县精准扶贫工作现状分析。一是介绍紫金县的基本县情;二是介绍紫金县扶贫现状及如何执行精准扶贫政策;三是介绍紫金县精准扶贫存在的问题,具体是不可开发贫困人口占比大、贫困村脱贫基础较为薄弱、贫困村脱贫工作用力不均、个别贫困户脱贫意愿不强和县直帮扶贫困村资金不足。第四章政策性、经济性、自然性、管理性因素对紫金县精准扶贫的影响。第五章紫金县精准扶贫的管理对策研究,针对政策性等四个因素的影响,提炼精准扶贫对策的精华,对紫金县政府提出有效建议,主要从六个方面去进一步改善和提高精准扶贫工作效率,一是落实政策,精准开展帮扶;二是善借外力,加大财政投入;三是完善设施,夯实发展基础;四是党建为先,加强组织领导;五是共建共享,加快产业发展;六是严格考核,落实脱贫责任。第六章结论。通过对紫金县精准扶贫工作的研究,提出一些具有针对性的对策和建议,希望能给类似紫金县这样的贫困地区开展精准扶贫工作提供参考借鉴。
[Abstract]:Since the development of precision poverty alleviation in China, remarkable achievements have been made, with the number of rural poor in China falling from 70.17 million at the end of 2014 to 43.35 million by the end of 2016. It can be said that accurate poverty alleviation has become the most important hand in solving rural problems. It is not only related to the national economy and the people's livelihood, but also closely linked to our building a well-off society in an all-round way, and is an effective way for the country to achieve common prosperity. Therefore, We must study its theoretical and practical value, and effectively change the previous poverty alleviation work in the inaccurate object, poverty alleviation measures are not in place, poverty alleviation funds are not accurate and so on. In this paper, Zijin County to carry out precision poverty alleviation work as the research object, first introduced the concept of precision poverty alleviation, and some measures to implement precision poverty alleviation, and then summarized the situation of precision poverty alleviation and the status quo of assistance in Zijin County. Find out the problems and reasons in the work, and finally put forward countermeasures and suggestions. It can be said that this study has a positive role in promoting the work of precision poverty alleviation in Zijin County, and at the same time, it has certain enlightenment and reference function for the poor areas, especially the poor areas in the east and northwest of Guangdong. This paper is divided into six parts. The first chapter is introduction, summarizing the background and realistic significance of the research. The second chapter introduces the concept of precision poverty alleviation and the measures taken in China. Chapter three analyzes the current situation of precision poverty alleviation in Zijin County, Heyuan City, Guangdong Province. One is to introduce the basic county situation of Zijin County, the other is to introduce the current situation of poverty alleviation in Zijin County and how to carry out the policy of precision poverty alleviation. The third is to introduce the existing problems of precision poverty alleviation in Zijin County. The specific problems are that the proportion of poor people who cannot be exploited is large, the foundation of poverty alleviation in poor villages is relatively weak, and the efforts of poverty alleviation in poor villages are uneven. Individual poor households do not want to lift themselves out of poverty and the county directly helps poor villages with insufficient funds. Chapter four: the influence of policy, economy, nature and management on precision poverty reduction in Zijin County. The fifth chapter is the research on management countermeasures of precision poverty alleviation in Zijin County. Aiming at the influence of four factors such as policy, the essence of precision poverty alleviation countermeasures is refined, and effective suggestions are put forward to the Zijin county government. Mainly from six aspects to further improve and improve the efficiency of precision poverty alleviation, the first is to implement policies, precision help; Second, to make good use of external forces and increase financial input; third, to improve facilities and consolidate the foundation for development; fourth, to strengthen organizational leadership by giving priority to party building; fifthly, to build and share together and speed up industrial development; and sixth, to strictly assess and implement the responsibility of getting rid of poverty. Chapter VI conclusion. Based on the study of precision poverty alleviation in Zijin County, this paper puts forward some targeted countermeasures and suggestions, hoping to provide reference for poor areas such as Zijin County to carry out precision poverty alleviation work.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F323.8
本文编号：2416652
[Abstract]:Since the development of precision poverty alleviation in China, remarkable achievements have been made, with the number of rural poor in China falling from 70.17 million at the end of 2014 to 43.35 million by the end of 2016. It can be said that accurate poverty alleviation has become the most important hand in solving rural problems. It is not only related to the national economy and the people's livelihood, but also closely linked to our building a well-off society in an all-round way, and is an effective way for the country to achieve common prosperity. Therefore, We must study its theoretical and practical value, and effectively change the previous poverty alleviation work in the inaccurate object, poverty alleviation measures are not in place, poverty alleviation funds are not accurate and so on. In this paper, Zijin County to carry out precision poverty alleviation work as the research object, first introduced the concept of precision poverty alleviation, and some measures to implement precision poverty alleviation, and then summarized the situation of precision poverty alleviation and the status quo of assistance in Zijin County. Find out the problems and reasons in the work, and finally put forward countermeasures and suggestions. It can be said that this study has a positive role in promoting the work of precision poverty alleviation in Zijin County, and at the same time, it has certain enlightenment and reference function for the poor areas, especially the poor areas in the east and northwest of Guangdong. This paper is divided into six parts. The first chapter is introduction, summarizing the background and realistic significance of the research. The second chapter introduces the concept of precision poverty alleviation and the measures taken in China. Chapter three analyzes the current situation of precision poverty alleviation in Zijin County, Heyuan City, Guangdong Province. One is to introduce the basic county situation of Zijin County, the other is to introduce the current situation of poverty alleviation in Zijin County and how to carry out the policy of precision poverty alleviation. The third is to introduce the existing problems of precision poverty alleviation in Zijin County. The specific problems are that the proportion of poor people who cannot be exploited is large, the foundation of poverty alleviation in poor villages is relatively weak, and the efforts of poverty alleviation in poor villages are uneven. Individual poor households do not want to lift themselves out of poverty and the county directly helps poor villages with insufficient funds. Chapter four: the influence of policy, economy, nature and management on precision poverty reduction in Zijin County. The fifth chapter is the research on management countermeasures of precision poverty alleviation in Zijin County. Aiming at the influence of four factors such as policy, the essence of precision poverty alleviation countermeasures is refined, and effective suggestions are put forward to the Zijin county government. Mainly from six aspects to further improve and improve the efficiency of precision poverty alleviation, the first is to implement policies, precision help; Second, to make good use of external forces and increase financial input; third, to improve facilities and consolidate the foundation for development; fourth, to strengthen organizational leadership by giving priority to party building; fifthly, to build and share together and speed up industrial development; and sixth, to strictly assess and implement the responsibility of getting rid of poverty. Chapter VI conclusion. Based on the study of precision poverty alleviation in Zijin County, this paper puts forward some targeted countermeasures and suggestions, hoping to provide reference for poor areas such as Zijin County to carry out precision poverty alleviation work.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F323.8
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