赤峰市喀喇沁旗集体林权制度改革对农户收入影响的研究

发布时间：2019-06-15 20:18

【摘要】：2008年新一轮集体林权改革是为了进一步解决农民需求与集体林权制度之间的矛盾,以及生态与经济发展之间的矛盾而进行的。农民增收与森林资源增长成为这次改革的核心任务。而集体林权制度改革的实施是否已经达到了最初计划实施此项制度改革的目的?获得了怎样的效果?对这些问题的回答关系到此次集体林改的进一步的实施。赤峰市喀喇沁旗于2009年开始,到2012年利用3年时间,基本完成新一轮集体林改的主体任务。本文以喀喇沁旗集体林权制度改革为背景,数据搜集方法主要以选取样本进行实地调研的问卷调查为主,在此基础上,研究集体林改对当地农户收入所造成的影响,并运用主成分分析法找到主要制约样本地区集体林改对农民收入产生影响的因素,研究结果表明：喀喇沁旗集体林权改革初步成效已经显现,但仍需长期检验；制约样本地区集体林改对农民收入产生影响的因素主要有：林业地位和林业资本、林业投入和林业资源、总收入和劳动力数量、户主特征、生产性投入以及林地块数,六个因素的贡献率分别为31.54%,14.06%,9.06%,7.22%,6.91%和5.75%。并在这个分析过程中找到了林权改革后存在制约当地农户林业生产经营的问题,最后提出改进的措施建议。从而指导当地农户可以基于理性决策的前提下做出相应生产方式、经营方式的选择,并尽可能为政府及相关政策制定机构提供借鉴,进一步促进农户家庭收入的提高,促进农村经济的发展。
[Abstract]:The new round of collective forest right reform in 2008 is to further solve the contradiction between farmers' demand and collective forest right system, as well as the contradiction between ecology and economic development. The increase of farmers' income and the growth of forest resources have become the core tasks of this reform. Has the implementation of the collective forest right system reform achieved the purpose of the original plan to implement this system reform? What kind of results have been achieved? The answers to these questions are related to the further implementation of collective forest reform. Chifeng Karaqin Banner began in 2009 and used three years to complete the main task of a new round of collective forest reform in 2012. Based on the reform of collective forest right system in Karaqin Banner, the data collection method is mainly based on the questionnaire survey of selected samples for field investigation. On this basis, it studies the impact of collective forest reform on the income of local farmers, and uses principal component analysis to find out the main factors that restrict the impact of collective forest reform on farmers' income in the sample areas. The results show that the preliminary effect of collective forest right reform in Karaqin Banner has been shown, but it still needs to be tested for a long time. The main factors that restrict the influence of collective forest reform on farmers' income are forestry status and forestry capital, forestry input and forestry resources, total income and labor force, characteristics of head of household, productive input and number of forest plots. The contribution rates of the six factors are 31.54%, 14.06%, 9.06%, 7.22%, 6.91% and 5.75%, respectively. In the process of this analysis, we find out the problems that restrict the forestry production and management of local farmers after the reform of forest rights, and finally put forward some suggestions for improvement. Thus, local farmers can make the choice of corresponding mode of production and management under the premise of rational decision-making, and provide reference for the government and related policy-making institutions as far as possible, so as to further promote the improvement of household income and promote the development of rural economy.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F326.2;F323.8

【参考文献】