推进“十三五”脱贫攻坚的对策思考
发布时间：2019-06-28 19:34
【摘要】：我国扶贫开发过程中存在着财政投入不足且"碎片化"、产业及金融扶贫等"造血"式扶贫有效性不高、科教扶贫水平较低、贫困人口识别与扶贫退出机制不完善、扶贫社会参与度不高等问题。本文认为,为保证脱贫攻坚目标顺利完成,要进一步加大专项扶贫投入并整合资金,促进低保与扶贫相结合;要利用产业扶贫与金融扶贫,提升贫困地区的内生发展能力;要推进教育扶贫与科技扶贫,切断贫困"代际传递",提升贫困地区劳动者素质与生产效率;要加快贫困人口识别工作,构建扶贫退出与政策延续机制;要广泛动员全社会力量,加强发达地区对贫困地区的对口支援和互动共赢。
[Abstract]:In the process of poverty alleviation and development in China, there are some problems, such as insufficient financial investment and "fragmentation", low effectiveness of "hematopoietic" poverty alleviation such as industrial and financial poverty alleviation, low level of poverty alleviation in science and education, imperfect identification and withdrawal mechanism of poor population, and low degree of participation in poverty alleviation society. This paper holds that in order to ensure the smooth completion of the goal of poverty alleviation, it is necessary to further increase special investment in poverty alleviation and integrate funds to promote the combination of minimum security and poverty alleviation; to make use of industrial poverty alleviation and financial poverty alleviation to enhance the ability of endogenous development in poor areas; to promote education poverty alleviation and science and technology poverty alleviation, to cut off the "intergenerational transmission" of poverty, and to improve the quality and production efficiency of workers in poor areas. It is necessary to speed up the identification of the poor, build a mechanism for the withdrawal of poverty alleviation and the continuation of policies, extensively mobilize the forces of the whole society, and strengthen counterpart support and interaction in developed areas for poor areas.
【作者单位】： 全国人大财经委员会;武汉大学战略管理研究院;
【分类号】：F323.8
，
本文编号：2507558
[Abstract]:In the process of poverty alleviation and development in China, there are some problems, such as insufficient financial investment and "fragmentation", low effectiveness of "hematopoietic" poverty alleviation such as industrial and financial poverty alleviation, low level of poverty alleviation in science and education, imperfect identification and withdrawal mechanism of poor population, and low degree of participation in poverty alleviation society. This paper holds that in order to ensure the smooth completion of the goal of poverty alleviation, it is necessary to further increase special investment in poverty alleviation and integrate funds to promote the combination of minimum security and poverty alleviation; to make use of industrial poverty alleviation and financial poverty alleviation to enhance the ability of endogenous development in poor areas; to promote education poverty alleviation and science and technology poverty alleviation, to cut off the "intergenerational transmission" of poverty, and to improve the quality and production efficiency of workers in poor areas. It is necessary to speed up the identification of the poor, build a mechanism for the withdrawal of poverty alleviation and the continuation of policies, extensively mobilize the forces of the whole society, and strengthen counterpart support and interaction in developed areas for poor areas.
【作者单位】： 全国人大财经委员会;武汉大学战略管理研究院;
【分类号】：F323.8
，
本文编号：2507558
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