山东省临清市农民收入来源调查分析
发布时间：2019-06-30 22:13
【摘要】：近年来,中央及地方政府一直关注“三农”,对农业、农村和农民的扶持力度一直在加大,通过出台一系列支农惠农政策法规保障农民实现增收。山东省临清市是一个农业大县,农民占人口的绝大多数,农民收入能否持续、稳定、快速增加是全面建设小康社会目标及实现现代化的关键。此文以山东省临清市全体农民收入来源作为调查分析对象,旨在统计调查临清市农民收入及其来源构成,探索农民增收存在的主要问题及制约因素,为提高农民收入提出有针对性的对策建议。本文采用文献法、访谈法、实地观察及问卷调查的方法对临清市农民收入来源进行研究。依据临清市住建局做出的城市总体规划,选取有代表性的乡镇作为样本,用来估计总体的收入来源特征。通过时序分析、来源渠道及主要乡镇三个角度对调查数据统计分析,发现从2000年到2013年,临清市农村居民纯收入从2050元增长到9946元,年均增长率达到12.9%,增速高于全国平均水平;2013年农民收入中50%来自于工资性收入,农民整体收入中的45%来自于家庭经营性收入,而农民的财产性收入和转移性收入之和所占比重仅为5%;而在六个主要乡镇中,烟店和康庄农民收入水平高于其他乡镇,老赵庄和金赫庄农民收入水平居中,刘亥子和八岔路农民收入水平低于其他乡镇。虽然现阶段临清市农民整体收入不断增加,但是从来源渠道的角度讲,仍存在一些问题,比如:工资性收入的稳定性不高、家庭经营性收入的增速缓慢、财产性收入和转移性收入对纯收入增长的贡献率低,而其制约因素主要包含四个方面,一是农产品销售渠道不畅制约家庭经营性收入,二是外出务工者缺乏职业技能制约工资性收入,三是土地流转进程缓慢制约财产性收入,四是支农惠农政策不完善制约转移性收入。针对以上制约因素,有针对性地提出可行的对策建议,即拓宽农产品销售渠道,增加家庭经营性收入;加强外出务工人员的技能培训,增加工资性收入;促进农村土地流转,增加财产性收入;优化支农惠农政策,增加转移性收入。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the central and local governments have been concerned about "agriculture, rural areas and farmers", the support for agriculture, rural areas and farmers has been increasing, through the introduction of a series of policies and regulations to support agriculture and farmers to ensure the increase of farmers' income. Linqing City, Shandong Province, is a large agricultural county, farmers account for the vast majority of the population, whether the income of farmers can be sustainable, stable and rapid increase is the key to building a well-off society in an all-round way and realizing modernization. This paper takes the income sources of all farmers in Linqing City, Shandong Province as the object of investigation and analysis, aiming at statistically investigating the income and its source composition of farmers in Linqing City, exploring the main problems and restrictive factors in increasing farmers' income, and putting forward some countermeasures and suggestions for improving farmers' income. This paper studies the income sources of farmers in Linqing City by means of literature, interview, field observation and questionnaire survey. According to the urban master plan made by Linqing Municipal Housing and Construction Bureau, the representative villages and towns are selected as samples to estimate the characteristics of the overall income source. Through time series analysis, source channels and main villages and towns, it is found that from 2000 to 2013, the net income of rural residents in Linqing City increased from 2050 yuan to 9946 yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 12.9%, which is higher than the national average. In 2013, 50% of farmers' income came from wage income, 45% of farmers' overall income came from household operating income, while the sum of farmers' property income and transfer income accounted for only 5%. In the six main villages and towns, the income level of farmers in Yanchang and Kangzhuang was higher than that in other townships, while the income level of farmers in Lao Zhaozhuang and Jinhezhuang was in the middle, while the income level of farmers in Liu Haizi and Bacha Road was lower than that in other townships. Although the overall income of farmers in Linqing City is increasing at this stage, from the point of view of source channels, there are still some problems, such as: the stability of wage income is not high, the growth rate of household operating income is slow, the contribution rate of property income and transfer income to the growth of net income is low, and its restrictive factors mainly include four aspects. First, the poor distribution channels of agricultural products restrict the household operating income. Second, the lack of vocational skills of migrant workers restricts wage income, third, the process of land transfer slowly restricts property income, and fourth, the imperfect policy of supporting agriculture and benefiting agriculture restricts transfer income. In view of the above restrictive factors, this paper puts forward some feasible countermeasures and suggestions, that is, widening the sales channels of agricultural products and increasing the household operating income; strengthening the skill training of migrant workers and increasing the wage income; promoting the rural land circulation and increasing the property income; optimizing the policy of supporting agriculture and benefiting agriculture and increasing the transfer income.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F323.8;F323.6
本文编号：2508297
[Abstract]:In recent years, the central and local governments have been concerned about "agriculture, rural areas and farmers", the support for agriculture, rural areas and farmers has been increasing, through the introduction of a series of policies and regulations to support agriculture and farmers to ensure the increase of farmers' income. Linqing City, Shandong Province, is a large agricultural county, farmers account for the vast majority of the population, whether the income of farmers can be sustainable, stable and rapid increase is the key to building a well-off society in an all-round way and realizing modernization. This paper takes the income sources of all farmers in Linqing City, Shandong Province as the object of investigation and analysis, aiming at statistically investigating the income and its source composition of farmers in Linqing City, exploring the main problems and restrictive factors in increasing farmers' income, and putting forward some countermeasures and suggestions for improving farmers' income. This paper studies the income sources of farmers in Linqing City by means of literature, interview, field observation and questionnaire survey. According to the urban master plan made by Linqing Municipal Housing and Construction Bureau, the representative villages and towns are selected as samples to estimate the characteristics of the overall income source. Through time series analysis, source channels and main villages and towns, it is found that from 2000 to 2013, the net income of rural residents in Linqing City increased from 2050 yuan to 9946 yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 12.9%, which is higher than the national average. In 2013, 50% of farmers' income came from wage income, 45% of farmers' overall income came from household operating income, while the sum of farmers' property income and transfer income accounted for only 5%. In the six main villages and towns, the income level of farmers in Yanchang and Kangzhuang was higher than that in other townships, while the income level of farmers in Lao Zhaozhuang and Jinhezhuang was in the middle, while the income level of farmers in Liu Haizi and Bacha Road was lower than that in other townships. Although the overall income of farmers in Linqing City is increasing at this stage, from the point of view of source channels, there are still some problems, such as: the stability of wage income is not high, the growth rate of household operating income is slow, the contribution rate of property income and transfer income to the growth of net income is low, and its restrictive factors mainly include four aspects. First, the poor distribution channels of agricultural products restrict the household operating income. Second, the lack of vocational skills of migrant workers restricts wage income, third, the process of land transfer slowly restricts property income, and fourth, the imperfect policy of supporting agriculture and benefiting agriculture restricts transfer income. In view of the above restrictive factors, this paper puts forward some feasible countermeasures and suggestions, that is, widening the sales channels of agricultural products and increasing the household operating income; strengthening the skill training of migrant workers and increasing the wage income; promoting the rural land circulation and increasing the property income; optimizing the policy of supporting agriculture and benefiting agriculture and increasing the transfer income.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F323.8;F323.6
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前2条
1 杨灿明,胡洪曙;“三农”问题的制度分析[J];湖北财税;2003年16期
2 冯振东;惠宁;;农户家庭收入的着力点与方式选择:陕西证据[J];改革;2010年08期
，本文编号：2508297
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