土地流转中农民权益保障问题研究
发布时间:2019-07-02 18:55
【摘要】:现阶段,我国社会经济发展已经开始进入蓬勃发展的新历程,特别是农村经济正在快速发展。因此,要想稳定快速发展现代农业就必须进行合理规范的土地流转,同时这也是大力推进农村土地制度改革以及农村经济发展的重要保障。解决好土地流转问题的关键就是要从农民的利益角度出发,切实维护和实现农民的土地权益。然而就现阶段看来,我国农地市场发展还存在着很多缺陷,其中最重要的问题是农村土地市场发育速度缓慢,土地产权缺失,以及农地流转市场的保障机制不健全。而这些问题都和农民的权益息息相关,如果农民利益受损的问题迟迟得不到解决,挫伤的农民参与土地流转的积极性得不到恢复,那么,保护和实现农民合法的土地权益将变的更难,进而会阻碍农村土地流转和现代农业化的发展进程,不利于我国经济社会的发展。随着土地流转的持续升温,国内众多学者也把目光转移到农业问题上来,特别是农民的权益保障问题一直是关注的重点。本文章从土地流转中农民权益的角度出发,并选取了多省的农户进行实地调查。分析农地流转的具体特征,进而从农村土地农民权益保障的现状、农民土地权益的受损概况以及土地权益为何受损三个方面着手,对土地流转和农地权益保障之间的问题进行更深入的探析。主要研究成果发现:首先,农村农户对土地归属权认识并不清楚,多半农户都认为土地是属于国家的,因而农民对维护自己土地权益的意识较薄弱,这就导致农民没有强烈的意志去维护自己的土地权益;其次,我国目前的土地流转程序还不是很规范,也没有健全的中介组织来引导农民进行土地流转,士地流转服务跟不上农民权益的保护,所以农民进行土地流转的风险很高;最后,也是最重要的,政府对农民土地权益的补偿保障机制不完善,农村农户出于对自己的土地权益保护的角度来看,不愿意积极进行士地流转。
[Abstract]:At present, the social and economic development of our country has begun to enter a new course of vigorous development, especially the rapid development of rural economy. Therefore, in order to develop modern agriculture stably and rapidly, it is necessary to carry out reasonable and standardized land circulation, which is also an important guarantee for vigorously promoting the reform of rural land system and the development of rural economy. The key to solve the problem of land circulation is to safeguard and realize farmers' land rights and interests from the point of view of farmers' interests. However, at this stage, there are still many defects in the development of agricultural land market in China, the most important of which is the slow development of rural land market, the lack of land property rights, and the imperfect guarantee mechanism of farmland transfer market. These problems are closely related to the rights and interests of farmers. If the problem of damage to farmers' interests is delayed and the enthusiasm of frustrated farmers to participate in land circulation can not be restored, then it will become more difficult to protect and realize the legitimate land rights and interests of farmers, which will hinder the development process of rural land circulation and modern agriculture, and is not conducive to the development of China's economy and society. With the continuous heating of land circulation, many domestic scholars have also turned their attention to the agricultural issue, especially the protection of farmers' rights and interests has been the focus of attention. From the point of view of farmers' rights and interests in land circulation, this paper selects farmers from many provinces to carry out field investigation. This paper analyzes the specific characteristics of farmland transfer, and then probes into the problems between land transfer and farmland rights and interests protection from three aspects: the present situation of rural land farmers' rights and interests protection, the general situation of farmers' land rights and interests damage and why land rights and interests are damaged. The main research results are as follows: first of all, rural farmers do not have a clear understanding of land ownership rights, most farmers think that land belongs to the state, so farmers' awareness of safeguarding their land rights and interests is weak, which leads to farmers do not have a strong will to safeguard their land rights and interests; Secondly, the current land circulation procedure in our country is not very standardized, and there is no sound intermediary organization to guide farmers to carry out land circulation, and the taxi land transfer service can not keep up with the protection of farmers' rights and interests, so the risk of farmers' land circulation is very high. Finally, and the most important thing, the government compensation and protection mechanism for farmers' land rights and interests is not perfect, rural farmers are unwilling to actively carry out taxi land circulation from the point of view of their own land rights and interests protection.
【学位授予单位】:华中师范大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2015
【分类号】:F321.1;F323.6
本文编号:2509152
[Abstract]:At present, the social and economic development of our country has begun to enter a new course of vigorous development, especially the rapid development of rural economy. Therefore, in order to develop modern agriculture stably and rapidly, it is necessary to carry out reasonable and standardized land circulation, which is also an important guarantee for vigorously promoting the reform of rural land system and the development of rural economy. The key to solve the problem of land circulation is to safeguard and realize farmers' land rights and interests from the point of view of farmers' interests. However, at this stage, there are still many defects in the development of agricultural land market in China, the most important of which is the slow development of rural land market, the lack of land property rights, and the imperfect guarantee mechanism of farmland transfer market. These problems are closely related to the rights and interests of farmers. If the problem of damage to farmers' interests is delayed and the enthusiasm of frustrated farmers to participate in land circulation can not be restored, then it will become more difficult to protect and realize the legitimate land rights and interests of farmers, which will hinder the development process of rural land circulation and modern agriculture, and is not conducive to the development of China's economy and society. With the continuous heating of land circulation, many domestic scholars have also turned their attention to the agricultural issue, especially the protection of farmers' rights and interests has been the focus of attention. From the point of view of farmers' rights and interests in land circulation, this paper selects farmers from many provinces to carry out field investigation. This paper analyzes the specific characteristics of farmland transfer, and then probes into the problems between land transfer and farmland rights and interests protection from three aspects: the present situation of rural land farmers' rights and interests protection, the general situation of farmers' land rights and interests damage and why land rights and interests are damaged. The main research results are as follows: first of all, rural farmers do not have a clear understanding of land ownership rights, most farmers think that land belongs to the state, so farmers' awareness of safeguarding their land rights and interests is weak, which leads to farmers do not have a strong will to safeguard their land rights and interests; Secondly, the current land circulation procedure in our country is not very standardized, and there is no sound intermediary organization to guide farmers to carry out land circulation, and the taxi land transfer service can not keep up with the protection of farmers' rights and interests, so the risk of farmers' land circulation is very high. Finally, and the most important thing, the government compensation and protection mechanism for farmers' land rights and interests is not perfect, rural farmers are unwilling to actively carry out taxi land circulation from the point of view of their own land rights and interests protection.
【学位授予单位】:华中师范大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2015
【分类号】:F321.1;F323.6
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