高寒藏区农村反贫困政策依赖性研究:基于分位数回归模型的经验分析

发布时间：2019-07-02 20:16

【摘要】：高寒藏区存在农户收入水平低、政策依赖程度高,总体贫困与内部不均衡发展并存,贫困发生率高等特殊性;而相较于非贫困户,贫困户扶贫政策依赖性较强且自主反贫困能力较弱,人力资本、物质资本及社会资本劣势明显;农户对扶贫政策的依赖性和自主反贫困能力均显著影响其收入水平;扶贫政策依赖行为、依赖心理对农户减贫增收的边际贡献随着收入分位点增加缓慢上升;低收入农户自主反贫困能力的减贫增收效应不明显,但随着收入水平的提高,自主反贫困能力的边际作用呈增强趋势。基于研究结论,在增强扶贫政策的社会认同感的同时,应充分利用农户对于扶贫政策的依赖性来提升政策效应和有效受益率。此外,应注重高寒藏区人力资本投资,着重培养农户的自主反贫困能力。
[Abstract]:There are some particularity in alpine Tibetan area, such as low income level, high degree of policy dependence, coexistence of overall poverty and internal unbalanced development, high incidence of poverty, while compared with non-poor households, poor households have strong dependence on poverty alleviation policy and weak independent anti-poverty ability, and the disadvantages of human capital, material capital and social capital are obvious. Farmers' dependence on poverty alleviation policy and independent anti-poverty ability significantly affect their income level. The marginal contribution of dependence psychology to farmers' poverty reduction and income increases slowly with the increase of income sub-point; the effect of poverty reduction and income increase of low-income farmers' independent anti-poverty ability is not obvious, but with the improvement of income level, the marginal role of independent anti-poverty ability tends to increase. Based on the conclusion of the study, while strengthening the social identity of poverty alleviation policy, we should make full use of farmers' dependence on poverty alleviation policy to improve the policy effect and effective benefit rate. In addition, we should pay attention to human capital investment in alpine Tibetan area and cultivate farmers' ability to fight poverty independently.
【作者单位】：中南民族大学经济学院;
【基金】：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“民族地区特殊类型贫困与反贫困研究”(项目编号:13JZD026)阶段性成果
【分类号】：F323.8

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