山东半岛蓝色经济区海洋经济发展现状及战略研究

发布时间：2018-01-01 02:02

本文关键词：山东半岛蓝色经济区海洋经济发展现状及战略研究　出处：《中国海洋大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：海洋覆盖着地球表面71%的面积，拥有广阔的空间范围和丰富多样的资源。随着经济社会的快速发展，人类面临着严重的人口、资源、环境等问题，而解决这些问题的关键是如何配置海洋资源。21世纪是海洋世纪，世界各国纷纷把目光转向海洋，海洋经济成为世界经济新的增长点。蓝色经济作为海洋经济的主体，已经逐渐成为世界各国实施可持续发展的主要领域。我国作为一个濒海大国，海洋经济发展取得了长足进展，但是仍不能满足国民经济的需要。国内沿海各省市也纷纷把发展海洋经济作为经济转变发展方式、调整产业结构的侧重点。山东省作为海洋大省，其区位、资源、科技优势突出，开展海洋经济的条件得天独厚。一系列战略决策的提出，都为山东海洋经济在新起点上实现新发展提供了良好的条件和难得的机遇。2009年,胡锦涛总书记视察山东时提出“打造山东半岛蓝色经济区”的战略构想。由此，山东半岛蓝色经济区建设备受关注。山东半岛蓝色经济区战略的提出，更是将海洋经济发展提到了一个新的战略高度，优化海洋产业结构、加快海洋产业快速发展，对山东经济的发展意义重大、影响深远。论文详细阐述了制定山东半岛蓝色经济区发展战略的国内外背景，并对国内外专家学者关于海洋经济、蓝色经济、蓝色经济区和山东半岛蓝色经济区研究成果进行了梳理和汇总。对山东半岛蓝色经济区发展现状及存在的问题进行分析，通过学习借鉴浙江、福建、广东等地区和美国、日本、葡萄牙等国在发展海洋经济方面的战略决策和先进经验，从全面可持续发展的角度对山东半岛蓝色经济区海洋经济发展战略进行了研究。论文的重点是全面分析了山东半岛蓝色经济区海洋经济发展战略存在的优势、劣势以及面临的机会和威胁，，并在此基础上进行了SWOT分析，对SO、ST、WO、WT等四个组合战略进行了比较，从而提出了山东半岛蓝色经济区海洋经济发展战略应该采用SO组合战略，即充分发挥本身优势，把握住外部机会，提高发展速度，促进优势向最大效益化转变。通过对山东半岛蓝色经济区海洋经济发展战略定位的分析进一步从财政、政策、法律、环保、文化、人才等角度提出对策建议。论文对山东半岛蓝色经济区海洋经济发展战略探索性地提出了一些观点，也为该域的进一步研究做了一些基础性的工作。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of economy and society, mankind is faced with serious problems such as population, resources, environment and so on. The key to solve these problems is how to allocate marine resources. The 21st century is the ocean century. As the main body of marine economy, blue economy has gradually become the main field of sustainable development in various countries of the world. China, as a coastal country, has made great progress in the development of marine economy, but still can not meet the needs of the national economy. The development of marine economy has been regarded as the mode of economic transformation in domestic coastal provinces and cities. Shandong Province as a major marine province, its location, resources, scientific and technological advantages are prominent, the conditions for the development of marine economy are unique. A series of strategic decisions proposed. For Shandong marine economy in a new starting point to achieve new development to provide good conditions and rare opportunities. 2009. General Secretary Hu Jintao proposed the strategic idea of "building the blue economic zone of Shandong Peninsula" during his visit to Shandong. As a result, the construction of the blue economic zone of Shandong Peninsula has attracted much attention, and the strategy of the blue economic zone of Shandong Peninsula has been put forward. Moreover, the development of marine economy has been raised to a new strategic height. Optimizing the structure of marine industry and speeding up the rapid development of marine industry is of great significance to the development of Shandong's economy and has a far-reaching impact on the development of Shandong's economy. The paper elaborates the domestic and foreign background of the development strategy of Shandong Peninsula Blue Economic Zone, and the experts and scholars at home and abroad on the marine economy, blue economy. The blue economic zone and Shandong Peninsula blue economic zone research results were combed and summarized. The status quo and existing problems of Shandong Peninsula blue economic zone were analyzed. Guangdong and other regions and the United States, Japan, Portugal and other countries in the development of marine economic strategic decisions and advanced experience. This paper studies the development strategy of marine economy in the blue economic zone of Shandong Peninsula from the angle of overall sustainable development. The paper focuses on the overall analysis of the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of the marine economic development strategy in the blue economic zone of Shandong Peninsula, and on the basis of the analysis of the SWOT, so. Compared with the four combination strategies, the paper puts forward that so combination strategy should be adopted in the development strategy of marine economy in the blue economic zone of Shandong Peninsula, that is, to give full play to its own advantages. Grasp the external opportunities, improve the speed of development, promote the transformation of advantages to maximum benefit. Through the analysis of the strategic positioning of marine economic development in the blue economic zone of Shandong Peninsula, from the financial, policy, law, environmental protection. The paper puts forward some views on the development strategy of marine economy in the blue economic zone of Shandong Peninsula, and does some basic work for the further study of this area.
【学位授予单位】：中国海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：P74

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