基于创新网络视角的产业集群创新能力实证研究

发布时间：2018-01-02 06:02

本文关键词：基于创新网络视角的产业集群创新能力实证研究　出处：《东北大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：产业集群是提高产业整体竞争力,促进区域经济发展的重要推动力,对一国经济发展具有重要的意义。产业集群对经济的推动作用取决于产业集群的发展状况,产业集群发展越好对经济发展的推动作用越强,反之则弱。而产业集群的创新能力又是影响产业集群发展的最核心因素之一,因此研究产业集群创新能力不仅对产业发展具有重要的作用,而且对经济发展也有一定的意义。以往的研究主要从演化、动态关系、知识交流等视角对产业集群创新能力进行研究,较少从创新网络的视角研究产业集群的创新能力,仅有的一些研究也只是定性地探讨了创新网络对产业集群创新能力的影响,没有进一步研究这种影响背后的作用机制。本文以不同类型集群网络结构为切入点,同时引入组织间学习中介变量,构建了创新网络视角下“集群网络结构-组织间学习-产业集群创新能力”模型,并以此为分析路径,通过实证研究分析了集群网络结构通过组织间学习影响产业集群创新能力的作用机制。本文首先对产业集群理论、产业集群创新理论的相关文献进行梳理,以奠定本文的研究基础。然后,基于创新网络、组织学习以及产业集群创新能力理论,提出本文的基本理论假设,并以沈阳市制造业产业集群内企业为样本数据,借助SPSS17.0软件进行实证研究。研究发现,组织间学习在中卫型集群网络结构与集群创新能力间起完全中介作用,组织间学习在市场型集群网络结构与集群创新能力间起部分中介作用。组织间学习的中介效应具有现实意义,集群网络结构的优势作用的发挥是通过组织间学习效应来体现的,集群内组织间学习能够保证集群内企业充分吸收和利用集群内的新知识、新技术,通过消化、吸收转化成企业创新行为的动力。这也需要政府及企业不断努力积极地营造组织间学习氛围,构建知识交流和技术创新平台,进而提升产业集群整体创新能力。
[Abstract]:Industrial cluster is an important driving force to improve the overall competitiveness of industry and promote the development of regional economy, which is of great significance to the economic development of a country. The role of industrial cluster in promoting the economy depends on the development of industrial cluster. The better the development of industrial clusters, the stronger the promotion of economic development, otherwise weak. And the innovation ability of industrial clusters is one of the core factors that affect the development of industrial clusters. Therefore, the study of innovation ability of industrial clusters not only plays an important role in industrial development, but also has a certain significance for economic development. The innovation ability of industrial cluster is studied from the perspective of knowledge exchange and less from the perspective of innovation network. Only a few studies have qualitatively discussed the impact of innovation networks on the innovation ability of industrial clusters, without further studying the mechanism behind this impact. This paper takes different types of cluster networks as the starting point. At the same time, by introducing inter-organizational learning intermediary variables, the model of "cluster network structure-inter-organizational learning-industrial cluster innovation ability" is constructed under the perspective of innovation network, and this model is used as the analysis path. Through empirical research, this paper analyzes the mechanism of cluster network structure influencing the innovation ability of industrial cluster through inter-organizational learning. Firstly, this paper combs the relevant literature of industrial cluster theory and industrial cluster innovation theory. Then, based on the theory of innovation network, organizational learning and innovation ability of industrial clusters, the basic theoretical assumptions of this paper are put forward. And with Shenyang manufacturing industry cluster enterprises as a sample data, with the help of SPSS17.0 software empirical study. Inter-organization learning plays a full intermediary role between the network structure and innovation ability of the cluster. Interorganizational learning plays a part of intermediary role between market cluster network structure and cluster innovation ability. The intermediary effect of inter-organizational learning has practical significance. The advantage of cluster network structure is reflected by inter-organizational learning. Inter-organizational learning in cluster can ensure that enterprises in cluster can fully absorb and utilize the new knowledge and technology in the cluster. It is also necessary for the government and enterprises to actively build the learning atmosphere among organizations, build a platform for knowledge exchange and technological innovation, and then improve the overall innovation ability of industrial clusters.
【学位授予单位】：东北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F121.3

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