两岸四地经济合作法律协调研究

发布时间：2018-01-03 20:27

  本文关键词：两岸四地经济合作法律协调研究　出处：《对外经济贸易大学》2017年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

  更多相关文章： 两岸四地 经济一体化 法律协调 分析法学 WTO CEPA ECFA

【摘要】：全球化时代背景下,经贸交往的紧密性,推动了中国两岸四地法律制度间交流与合作的发展。以中国内地与香港、澳门特别行政区达成的《内地与香港关于建立更紧密经贸关系的安排》(Mainland and Hong Kong Closer Economic and Partnership Arrangement,CEPA内地与香港)、《内地与澳门关于建立更紧密经贸关系的安排》(Mainland and Macau Closer Economic and Partnership Arrangement,CEPA内地与澳门)以及中国大陆与台湾地区达成的《海峡两岸经济合作框架协议》(Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement,ECFA)为代表的两岸四地经济合作法律协调机制——合作规则,提高了调整四地经贸交往法律制度间的协同配合能力,并在不同程度上满足了各方经贸往来的发展需求。按照两岸四地经济合作法律协调机制的“存在”、“效果”以及“发展”这一线索,论文分为三大部分,共8章。其中第一部分“存在”论,涵括了论文的第2、3章,着重论述了两岸四地经济合作法律协调机制在文本规范与运行实践上的存在及其法学理论意义;第二部分“效果”论,涵括了论文的第4、5、6章,该部分将作为“法律个体”意义上的合作规则,放到了调整与影响四地经贸交往的既有制度(主要是四地的各方法律制度与WTO规则)这一“法律群体”环境中,描述与分析了合作规则的“外在效果”——对于既有法律制度的影响,以及其“内在效果”——合作规则自身在既有法律制度“群体”影响下的功能表现与它所具有的多重法律属性,进而分析指出了两岸四地经济合作法律协调与既有法律制度相互接触、交往过程中,在事实与制度层面上的效果表现;第三部分“发展”论,则为论文的第7章,主要分析与预测了两岸四地经济合作法律协调机制在未来可能的走势,并阐释了四地各方通过经济合作法律协调的实践,在价值与目标层面上的发展追求。除此之外,另有第1章“导论”与第8章“结论”作为论文的首尾部分。第1章是论文的导论,阐述了两岸四地经济合作法律协调的现实需求、含义界定、研究意义、文献述评以及研究方法与文章结构安排等方面的内容,并为以下各章节的研究进行了铺垫。第2章研究了两岸四地经济合作法律协调的制度模式、文本内容、规则结构以及体系表征等方面在分析法学上的意义,进而指出了两岸四地经济合作的法律协调机制——合作规则,是一种相对独立于四地法律制度的规则体系。第3章主要分析了合作规则的创制、适用以及执行监督等具体机制及其运作实践。对合作规则的创制分析,指出了四地经济合作法律协调机制生成的合法性与正当性来源;对合作规则适用与执行监督的分析,则反映出四地的各方在履行合作规则过程中的具体表现及相互间的影响。合作规则的创制与合作规则的适用及执行监督实践,分别形成了四地经济合作法律协调在“规则确立”与“规则实践”上的两个不同层面,二者间的互动与平衡成为了推动合作规则发展变化的重要原因。第4章关注了合作规则对于既有法律制度的影响:一方面,它推动了四地法律制度在经贸交往调整上的“一体化”进程,另一方面,合作规则形成了在两岸四地间以WTO规则为平台的“区域化”经贸法律规则体系。这种影响的效果,不同程度上使调整四地经贸往来的既有法律制度呈现出了目标趋同化、规则公平化以及交往紧密化的特点。第5章分析了合作规则的功能表现:在调整对象上,它既涵括了对四地经贸交往秩序的进一步确认与维护,又对四地法律制度进行了资源整合与优化配置;在法律模式上,合作规则呈现出了对四地经贸交往法律调整的创新、沟通功能;在法律发展上,合作规则实现了调整四地经贸交往的法律制度由先前的单边化、全球化朝着一体化、区域化的模式转变,进一步满足了四地经贸交往的发展需求。第6章讨论了合作规则的多重法律性质:它既是国内法上的经贸行政协议,又涉及到了WTO规则下成员间区域贸易协定的范畴,同时,合作规则还是两岸四地区域经济一体化的制度安排,且一定程度上在四地间经贸合作中具有了代表经济共同体利益的基础性规范属性。合作规则的多重法律性质,进一步表明了法律全球化对于两岸四地经济合作法律协调及其机制的深刻影响。第7章通过对两岸四地经济合作法律协调运作实践的关注,从影响法律发展的因素这一视角,提出了合作规则未来发展的目标规划,并在此基础上进一步探讨了合作规则有关的制度性安排及组织化建设问题。论文的结论(第8章)认为,两岸四地经济合作法律协调机制的“存在”,体现了合作规则由“制度安排”到“规则体系”的完善过程;两岸四地经济合作法律协调机制的“效果”,反映了调整四地经贸交往的法律制度从“法律共存”到“法律合作”的状态转变;两岸四地经济合作法律协调机制的“发展”,则是通过进一步促进四地法律制度、WTO规则以及既有合作规则间经贸管理制度资源的优化配置,体现了两岸四地经济合作的法律协调机制正逐步朝着“利益共同体”的规则导向发展变化。
[Abstract]:The era of globalization, close economic and trade exchanges, promote exchanges and cooperation in the development of the legal system of Chinese between the four regions. China in the mainland and Hongkong, a Macao Special Administrative Region of the "mainland and Hongkong Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement" (Mainland and Hong Kong Closer Economic and Partnership Arrangement CEPA, the mainland and Hongkong), "the mainland and Macao Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement" (Mainland and Macau Closer Economic and Partnership Arrangement CEPA, the mainland and Macao) and reached China in mainland China and Taiwan "cross-strait economic cooperation framework agreement (Economic Cooperation Framework > Agreement, ECFA) as the representative of the four cross-strait economic cooperation the legal coordination mechanism of cooperation rules, improve the coordination ability of adjusting the economic and trade exchanges between the four legal systems, and in different process To meet the development demand of economic and trade exchanges. According to the four cross-strait economic cooperation legal coordination mechanism of "existence", "the clue effect" and "development", this paper is divided into three parts, a total of 8 chapters. The first part of the "existence" theory, which includes the chapter 2,3, emphatically the four cross-strait economic cooperation coordination mechanism in the legal text specification and operation practice of the existence and significance of legal theory; the second part of the "effect" theory, which includes the 4,5,6 chapter, this part will serve as a "legal entity" means cooperation rules, in the adjustment and influence of economic and trade exchanges four the existing system (mainly the four parties of the legal system and WTO rules) this "legal group" environment, describes and analyzes the rules of "external cooperation effect" - impact on the existing legal system, and its intrinsic effect Fruit "- cooperation rules itself in the existing legal system of" group "under the influence of functional performance and it has multiple legal attributes, and then points out the legal coordination four cross-strait economic cooperation and the existing legal system of mutual contact, communication, performance in the aspect of fact and the effect on the system; the third part" the development of "theory, for the seventh chapter, the main analysis and forecast of the four cross-strait economic cooperation legal coordination mechanism in the future possible trend, and explains the practice of the four parties through economic cooperation and coordination in the development of law, value and goal level pursuit. In addition, the first chapter of" Introduction "and the eighth chapter" conclusion "as the last part of the thesis. The first chapter is the introduction, elaborated the realistic demand, four cross-strait economic cooperation and coordination of legal meaning, research significance, literature review and research Method and article structure arrangement and other aspects, and research for the following chapters of the groundwork. The second chapter studies the system model of legal coordination four cross-strait economic cooperation text content, structure and significance of rules in the aspects of legal system characterized by the analysis, and points out the four cross-strait economic cooperation legal coordination the mechanism of cooperation rules, is a relatively independent legal system of the four rules of the system. The third chapter mainly analyzes the creation of cooperation rules, application and supervision of specific implementation mechanism and practice. Analysis on Cooperative creation rules, points out the legality and legitimacy of the four generation source of economic cooperation legal coordination mechanism the application and implementation of rules; cooperative supervision analysis, reflecting the four parties in the performance of specific performance rules in the process of cooperation and mutual influence between cooperation rules. The creation and application of the rules of cooperation and supervision practice, were formed in two different levels of economic cooperation among the four legal coordination in the "rules" and "rules of practice", among the two interaction and balance has become an important cause of promoting cooperation rules of development. The fourth chapter focuses on the rules for both cooperation system of law: on the one hand, it promoted the four legal system in the economic and trade exchanges on the adjustment of "integration" process, on the other hand, the formation of the rules of cooperation among the four places in the WTO rules as the platform of "regional economic and trade law system. The effect of different degree. The adjustment of four economic and trade exchanges between the existing legal system presents the target characteristics of assimilation, and fair rules closely connected with the. The fifth chapter analyzes the cooperation function of the rule of performance: in the adjustment of the objects, which include Further confirmation of the four economic and trade exchanges and order maintenance, and integration of resources and optimize the allocation of the legal system of four; in the legal mode, cooperation rule presented in innovation, on the four economic and trade exchanges law to adjust the communication function; the development of law, rules of cooperation to realize the adjustment of the four economic and trade exchanges the legal system from the previous unilateral, globalization towards integration, change the mode of regional development, to further meet the needs of the four economic and trade exchanges. The sixth chapter discusses the legal nature of multiple rules: Economic and trade cooperation administrative agreement it is domestic law, but also relates to the rules of WTO among the members of regional trade agreements at the same time, the category of rules or cooperation on both sides of the four regional economic integration, institutional arrangements, and to a certain extent has the basic rules on behalf of economic community interests in economic and trade cooperation between the four Multiple fan attributes. The legal nature of cooperation rules, further demonstrates the profound impact of globalization of law for cross-strait economic cooperation among the four legal coordination and mechanism. The seventh chapter focuses on the four cross-strait economic cooperation and coordination of legal practice attention, influencing factors from the perspective of legal development, put forward the goal of planning future development cooperation rules on this basis, and further discusses the problems of institutional arrangement about cooperation rules and organization construction. The conclusion of this paper (Chapter eighth) believes that the four cross-strait economic cooperation legal coordination mechanism of "existence", reflects the cooperation rules by the "institutional arrangements" to "perfect rule system"; the four places economic cooperation legal coordination mechanism "effect", reflects the legal system to adjust the four economic and trade exchanges from "legal coexistence" to "legal cooperation" on both sides of state transition; Four economic cooperation legal coordination mechanism of "development", is to further promote the legal system through four, WTO rules and optimize the allocation of existing rules of cooperation of economic and trade between the management system of resources, embodies the four cross-strait economic cooperation legal coordination mechanism is gradually towards the "rule oriented development of the community of interests".

【学位授予单位】：对外经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D922.29
，

本文编号：1375473