山西产业结构调整过程中的金融支持研究

发布时间：2018-01-03 21:02

本文关键词：山西产业结构调整过程中的金融支持研究　出处：《山西财经大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：一个国家的经济发展水平体现在其产业结构以及产业发展水平上。金融作为国民经济脉络的重要组成部分，对经济的发展起着不可或缺的作用。金融发展对产业结构的调整至关重要。产业结构的优化，需要作为供血系统的金融体系的支持，可以说金融体系的支持是产业结构调整的重要保障。目前，中国的区域经济发展存在着不均衡的状况，区域之间的产业现状与金融水平差异很大，这就为研究不同区域的产业与金融关系提供了重要的素材。当前，在国家在实行“中部崛起”的战略背景下，山西作为中部省份，是国家重要的能源基地，在国家的经济发展中起着重要作用，但是山西金融发展水平比较落后，金融体系效率不高，产业发展方面也存在着资源型行业占比过大，农业、服务业占比小，资源利用率低等一系列问题，本文认为研究山西金融支持产业结构调整的问题具有很大的价值。本文的研究内容以金融与产业发展的关系为基础，在全面考察山西金融与产业的发展的现实基础上，侧重于研究金融发展对产业结构优化调整的作用。在研究方法上主要理论分析与实证分析相结合，理论研究方面，在概述了国内外关于金融发展与产业发展的理论观点基础上，进一步系统的总结了产业的结构调整理论与金融发展理论以及二者之间的关系。在理论分析的基础上，全面分析了山西的产业和金融发展现状，并进行了金融对产业结构调整的影响分析，通过分析了解到山西金融发展在促进产业结构调整方面的现实状况及影响。实证分析方面，本文收集了1993—2012年山西金融与产业发展的经济数据，对山西产业结构与金融发展之间的关系进行了实证研究，选取了金融规模性指标、结构性指标和效率性指标三个金融发展指标与产业结构优化指标来研究金融的发展对产业结调整的影响，在实证研究过程中，通过VAR模型的建立，，格兰杰检验和脉冲函数图以及协整分析等方法，来研究金融发展与产业结构调整之间的长短期关系，以确定它们之间的数量关系。实证研究结果表明金融发展与产业结构之间存在着长短期的均衡关系，说明金融市场的发展是产业结构优化调整的重要动力。通过上述的研究，本文认为，金融市场的规模、金融结构以及金融效率水平都影响着产业结构的调整，金融市场的发展是促进产业结构的调整的重要途径。最后，结合山西金融发展与产业结构的现实状况以及本文的研究结论。从改善金融生态，强化政策性金融支持，大力发展资本市场和积极引入产业投资基金，以及提高信贷资金使用效率等多角度提出了强化山西金融支持产业结构调整的政策建议。
[Abstract]:The level of economic development of a country is reflected in its industrial structure and the level of industrial development. Finance as an important part of the national economic context. Financial development plays an indispensable role in economic development. Financial development is very important to the adjustment of industrial structure. The optimization of industrial structure needs to be supported by the financial system of blood supply system. It can be said that the support of the financial system is an important guarantee for the adjustment of industrial structure. At present, the development of regional economy in China is unbalanced, and the industrial status and financial level of different regions are very different. This provides important materials for the study of the relationship between industry and finance in different regions. At present, Shanxi, as a central province, is an important national energy base in the context of the national strategy of "the rise of the central region". In the economic development of the country plays an important role, but the level of financial development in Shanxi is relatively backward, the financial system efficiency is not high, there are also a large proportion of resource-based industries in industrial development, agriculture, service industries account for a small proportion. A series of problems, such as low utilization rate of resources, are considered to be of great value in the study of the adjustment of the industrial structure of financial support in Shanxi. The research content of this paper is based on the relationship between finance and industrial development, and on the basis of a comprehensive investigation of the development of finance and industry in Shanxi Province. Focus on the role of financial development in the optimization of industrial structure adjustment. In the research methods of the main theoretical analysis and empirical analysis combined, theoretical research. On the basis of summarizing the theory of financial development and industrial development at home and abroad. Further systematically summarizes the industrial structure adjustment theory and financial development theory and the relationship between the two. On the basis of theoretical analysis, it comprehensively analyzes the current situation of industrial and financial development in Shanxi. By analyzing the impact of finance on the adjustment of industrial structure, the author finds out the actual situation and influence of Shanxi financial development in promoting the adjustment of industrial structure. This paper collects the economic data of Shanxi financial and industrial development from 1993 to 2012, conducts an empirical study on the relationship between Shanxi's industrial structure and financial development, and selects the financial scale indicators. Structural indicators and efficiency indicators three indicators of financial development and industrial structure optimization indicators to study the impact of financial development on the adjustment of industrial integration, in the process of empirical research, through the establishment of VAR model. Granger test, pulse function diagram and cointegration analysis are used to study the long-term and short-term relationship between financial development and industrial structure adjustment. Empirical results show that there is a long-term and short-term equilibrium relationship between financial development and industrial structure. The development of financial market is an important driving force for the optimization and adjustment of industrial structure. Based on the above research, this paper believes that the scale of financial market, financial structure and the level of financial efficiency all affect the adjustment of industrial structure. The development of financial market is an important way to promote the adjustment of industrial structure. Finally, combining the current situation of financial development and industrial structure in Shanxi Province and the conclusion of this paper, we can improve the financial ecology. This paper puts forward some policy suggestions on strengthening the adjustment of Shanxi financial support industry structure, such as strengthening policy-oriented financial support, vigorously developing capital market, actively introducing industrial investment funds, and improving the efficiency of using credit funds.
【学位授予单位】：山西财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F127;F832.7

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