区域战略性新兴产业的选择与培育研究

发布时间：2018-01-07 07:40

  本文关键词：区域战略性新兴产业的选择与培育研究　出处：《哈尔滨工业大学》2014年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

  更多相关文章： 区域经济 战略性新兴产业 产业选择 产业培育 财税政策

【摘要】：在国家的“十二五”规划中,制定了培育发展战略性新兴产业的规划,提出了推动战略性新兴产业跨越发展的重点领域、实施战略性新兴产业创新发展工程和加强政策支持引导的要求。全国各省(市)区的“十二五”规划也都提出了本区域战略性新兴产业培育发展的目标和发展措施。在对各省区域战略性新兴产业的选择与培育情况进行初步研究后感到:在产业选择上,存在区域产业选择不够成熟和过度趋同问题;在产业培育上,存在培育模式不清晰、培育措施针对性不强等问题,易形成无序竞争、重复建设,将严重影响我国战略性新兴产业的培育与发展。各行政区有必要科学规划、逐步调整战略性新兴产业的选择,有针对性地加强培育措施。本文由此展开研究,在分析国内外相关研究成果的基础上,综合运用区域产业经济理论、产业发展理论、产业政策理论、财税理论,对区域战略性新兴产业的选择评价和培育问题进行探讨,力求有助于区域战略性新兴产业选择与培育问题的理论拓展,力求有助于区域战略性新兴产业选择与培育工作的决策参考。通过对国内外战略性新兴产业有关问题的研究现状进行分析和评价,指出本文所应用的多种理论方法。在剖析战略性新兴产业概念及特征的基础上,明确界定区域战略性新兴产业的概念与层次系统。通过梳理产业生命周期理论、产业选择理论、产业培育理论、产业创新理论、财政理论、税收理论,指出本文所应用的多种理论方法。基于产业选择理论和产业关联理论,论述区域战略性新兴产业选择的主体及选择原则,分析区域战略性新兴产业选择的影响因素,设计选择指标体系,综合运用德尔菲法、AHP、TOPSIS方法,对区域战略性新兴产业选择模型进行构建。以安徽省为例,对省区战略性新兴性产业进行实证分析;以区域新能源汽车选择为例,研究区域战略性新兴产业选择中不够成熟和过度趋同问题。通过实证分析,验证前述所设计的定性与定量结合的指标体系和产业选择模型是合理和可行的。基于产业发展理论,对区域战略性新兴产业培育进行剖析,分析产业培育的主体,对区域战略性新兴产业培育模式进行了划分,重点研究政府调控模式与产业发展模式。给出政府调控模式选择方法;综合运用德尔菲法与比较矩阵法设计产业培育模式选择方法。给出产业培育状况监测方法,运用GM法构建产业培育状况预测模型并进行试算。从风险防范角度,采用模糊聚类法构建高风险产业识别模型,采用模糊评价等方法构建风险静态评价模型和风险预测模型并给出算例及风险控制方法。分别以生物医药产业和云计算产业领域为例,对产业培育进行实证分析。基于产业政策理论,鉴于区域战略性新兴产业初始发展阶段具有高风险性、资金高需求性,同时产业发展面临市场机制失灵,亟需政府支持引导和社会支持,将研究重点放在政府财税政策在支持区域战略性新兴产业发展的作用、机理上,同时兼顾其他相关对策。分析产业培育政策特征后,使用VAR模型研究财税政策对区域战略性新兴产业的影响作用,梳理我国财税政策不适应区域战略性新兴产业发展的情况,提出创新完善区域战略性新兴产业财税政策的思路,设计和构建财税支持战略性新兴产业培育发展的绩效评价指标体系和作用评估模型,探讨扶持区域战略性新兴产业培育发展的财政税收政策及相关政策措施;同时提出与区域战略性新兴产业培育相关的投融资与人才、规制与基础环境等方面的对策建议。
[Abstract]:In the "12th Five-Year" plan, formulated the cultivation and development of strategic emerging industries planning, put forward the key areas to promote the rapid development of strategic emerging industries, the implementation of the strategic emerging industry innovation development projects and strengthen the policy support and guide the requirements. The provinces (city) District of the "12th Five-Year" plan also put forward the regional strategic the emerging industry development goals and measures to foster development. At the provinces of regional strategic emerging industries selection and preliminary study on the cultivation situation: in the selection of industry, regional industry selection is not mature enough and excessive convergence; in the industry, existing cultivation model is not clear, the cultivation measures of pertinence etc. easy to form, disorderly competition, repeated construction, will seriously affect the cultivation and development of strategic emerging industries in China. The administrative region is necessary to scientific planning, step by step Adjust the selection of strategic emerging industries, to strengthen the cultivation measures. This paper, based on the analysis of domestic and foreign related research results, comprehensive use of regional industrial economic theory, industry development theory, the theory of industrial policy, taxation theory, selection and evaluation of regional strategic emerging industries and foster issues are discussed. In order to help develop the theory on regional strategic emerging industry selection and cultivation problems, and strive to contribute to regional strategic emerging industry selection and cultivation work decision-making. Analysis and evaluation through the study of the status quo of domestic and international issues related to strategic emerging industries, pointed out many theories and methods applied in this paper. Based on analyzing the concept of strategic the emerging industry characteristics and definition of regional strategic emerging industries and the level of concept system. Life cycle by combing industry The theory of industry choice theory, theory of industry, industrial innovation theory, finance theory, tax theory, points out that many theories and methods applied in this paper. The industry choice theory and Industry Based on relevance theory, discusses the subject selection of regional strategic emerging industries and the selection principle, analysis of influencing factors of regional strategic emerging industry selection, design selection index system, the integrated use of Delphy Fa, AHP, TOPSIS method of regional strategic emerging industries choice model was constructed. Taking Anhui Province as an example, the empirical analysis of regional strategic emerging industries; for example in the area of new energy vehicles, in the selection of mature and excessive convergence of regional strategic emerging industries. Through the empirical analysis. To verify the index system and industry selection model with qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis of the design is reasonable and feasible. Based on the theory of Industrial Development Theory of regional strategic new industries to carry on the analysis, analysis of the main industry, the regional strategic emerging industry cultivation mode were discussed, focusing on the government regulation mode and the industrial development model. Given the government regulation mode selection method; using the method of comprehensive use of De and comparison matrix method design industry cultivation mode selection method. Cultivation condition monitoring given industry, construction industry status prediction model and calculated by GM method. From the perspective of risk prevention, fuzzy clustering method is used to construct high risk industry construction risk identification model, static evaluation model and risk prediction model and a numerical example is given and the risk control method using fuzzy evaluation method. In the bio pharmaceutical industry and cloud computing the industrial field as an example, the industry empirical analysis. Based on the theory of industrial policy, in view of regional strategic emerging industries The initial stage of development of high risk, high demand of funds, while the industry is facing the market mechanism failure, the need for government support and guide social support, will focus on the mechanism of fiscal policy to support the development of regional strategic emerging industries in the role, and other related measures both at the same time. The analysis of industrial policy to cultivate characteristics. The effect of fiscal policy using VAR model to study the regional strategic emerging industry, combing China's fiscal policy does not adapt to the development of regional strategic emerging industry situation, put forward to improve the regional strategic emerging industry tax policy ideas, design and construction of performance evaluation index system and evaluation model of effect of fiscal support the strategic development of new industries, to explore finance and tax policy to support the regional strategic development of new industries and related policies; and provide with the district The strategic and new industries of the region cultivate related investment and financing and talent, regulation and basic environment and other countermeasures and suggestions.

【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F276.44;F812.0
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本文编号：1391634