西北五省区矿业投资环境的评价与比较研究

发布时间：2018-01-10 10:35

本文关键词：西北五省区矿业投资环境的评价与比较研究　出处：《天津商业大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：作为国家的基本经济行业之一，矿业的健康可持续发展不仅有助于国家经济的稳定增长，而且事关子孙后代的福祉。在我国辽阔的疆域内，蕴藏着丰富的矿产资源，尤其以位于我国西北部的五省区为甚。西北五省区的疆域面积只占我国国土面积的1/3，养育着我国7.2%的人民。同时，在已发现的168种矿产中，90%以上都在西北五省区有所蕴藏。丰富的矿产资源不仅为区域的矿业发展提供了良好的资源保障，更为区域经济的发展奠定了坚实的基础。建国以来，西北五省区的矿业经济有所发展，但是在吸引矿业投资方面仍存在一定欠缺。特别是中国实行改革开放政策及中国加入世界贸易组织以后，经济全球化的形势既给西北五省区的矿业发展提供了前所未有的机遇，又向西北五省区如何更好地发展矿业提出了挑战。如何弥补西北五省区与我国其他区域经济发展的差距，如何吸引更多有效长久的矿业资本进入西北五省区的矿业中来，都是发展西北五省区矿业，实现其区域经济稳健增长中亟需解决的问题。鉴于此，本文在前人研究的基础上，构建并完善了矿业投资环境的评价指标体系，并运用主成分分析法对指标进行提取，试图探究影响西北五省区矿业投资环境的主要因素。分析表明，区域经济及社会发展状况、区域基础设施建设情况、区域矿业发展程度、人力资源水平以及区域生态环境保护等五方面对西北五省区的矿业投资环境影响深远。同时，，本文也对全国其它区域的矿业投资环境进行了分析，并将西北五省区的矿业投资环境与其进行了比较研究。研究发现，西北五省区在影响矿业投资环境的五个主要因子方面表现不佳，基本处于全国中下游水平，亟需得到改善。基于区域经济学的理论，针对西北五省区在矿业投资环境方面存在的问题，结合五个主要影响因素，对改善西北五省区矿业投资环境提出相应的对策建议：加强矿业市场建设，增强区域矿业发展动力；完善区域基础设施建设，改善矿业投资环境；加大教育科研经费投入，建设矿业发展人才库；建立矿业环保体系，发展绿色健康矿业。
[Abstract]:As one of the basic economic sectors of the country, the healthy and sustainable development of the mining industry is not only conducive to the stable growth of the national economy, but also related to the well-being of future generations. There are abundant mineral resources, especially the five provinces located in the northwest of China. The territory of the five northwest provinces only accounts for 1 / 3 of the land area of our country, raising 7.2% people. At the same time. More than 90% of the 168 kinds of minerals have been found in the five provinces of northwest China. The rich mineral resources not only provide a good resource guarantee for the development of the mining industry in the region. More regional economic development laid a solid foundation. Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, the mining economy of the five northwest provinces has developed somewhat, but there are still some deficiencies in attracting mining investment, especially after China has implemented the policy of reform and opening up and China has joined the World Trade Organization. The situation of economic globalization not only provides an unprecedented opportunity for the development of mining industry in the five provinces of Northwest China, but also challenges how to develop the mining industry better in the five provinces of Northwest China. How to make up the gap between the five provinces of Northwest China and other regions in economic development and how to attract more effective and long-term mining capital into the mining industry of the five provinces of Northwest China is to develop the mining industry in the five provinces of Northwest China. To achieve its regional economic growth in a sound need to solve the problem. In view of this, this paper on the basis of previous studies, the construction and improvement of the mining investment environment evaluation index system, and the use of principal component analysis to extract the indicators. This paper attempts to explore the main factors that affect the mining investment environment in the five provinces of Northwest China. The analysis shows that the regional economic and social development, regional infrastructure construction, and regional mining development level. The level of human resources and regional ecological environment protection have a profound impact on the mining investment environment in the five provinces of Northwest China. At the same time, this paper also analyzes the mining investment environment in other regions of the country. The paper makes a comparative study on the mining investment environment of the five provinces in Northwest China. The results show that the five provinces of Northwest China are not good at the five main factors affecting the investment environment of mining industry and are basically at the level of the middle and lower reaches of the country. There is an urgent need for improvement. Based on the theory of regional economics, aiming at the problems existing in the mining investment environment in the five provinces of Northwest China, this paper combines five main influencing factors. To improve the investment environment of mining industry in the five provinces of Northwest China, the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are put forward: strengthening the construction of mining market and strengthening the motive force of the development of regional mining industry; Improve the regional infrastructure construction and improve the mining investment environment; Increase investment in education and scientific research, build talent pool for mining industry development; Establish mining environmental protection system and develop green and healthy mining industry.
【学位授予单位】：天津商业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F426.1

【相似文献】