区域社会保障程度差异性研究

发布时间：2018-01-11 23:15

本文关键词：区域社会保障程度差异性研究　出处：《云南大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：我国的经济发展随着由东往西的地势而呈梯度发展,东部沿海地区的经济发展水平明显高于中西部等内陆地区。经济发展程度的不平衡在一定意义上导致了社会保障程度的不均衡。由于经济发展水平的不同导致了在同一社会保障制度上不同的统筹地区、不同保障群体之间社会保障程度有所不同。本篇论文在前人研究的基础上对区域差异社会保障程度差异进行研究,首先对我国目前现行的社会保障制度、社会保障制度的发展历程以及适度性的社会保障水平进行简单的介绍和分析。然后结合我国社会保障制度运行过程中存在的突出问题,分别从不同统筹地区和不同统筹群体这两个方面来着重分析社会保障的差异现状,在数据化分析过程中,选取社会保险支出、财政性社会保障支出、财政支出、人均社会保障支出、社会保障支出占财政支出比例和社会保障支出占GDP比例等指标来研究,并且在此基础上选取广东省和云南省两个地区作为经济发达地区和经济欠发达地区的代表来进一步研究区域差异现状。经过现状分析,发现区域社会保障程度差异的原因主要是区域经济发展不平衡和社会保障多轨制。为了缩小区域间社会保障程度的差异,更好地实现社会保障制度的公平性,结合现状研究和原因分析分别从不同统筹地区和不同保障群体两个方面提出针对性政策建议。
[Abstract]:The economic development of our country shows gradient development along with the terrain from east to west. The economic development level of the eastern coastal areas is obviously higher than that of the inland areas such as the central and western regions. The imbalance of the economic development level leads to the imbalance of the social security degree in a certain sense. Different overall planning areas in the same social security system. The degree of social security is different among different security groups. Based on the previous studies, this paper studies the differences of social security in different regions. Firstly, it studies the current social security system in China. The development of the social security system and the moderate level of social security are briefly introduced and analyzed, and then combined with the outstanding problems existing in the operation of the social security system in China. From the two aspects of different overall planning areas and different overall planning groups to analyze the status quo of social security differences, in the process of data analysis, select social insurance expenditure, financial social security expenditure, financial expenditure. Social security expenditure per capita, the proportion of social security expenditure to fiscal expenditure and social security expenditure to GDP ratio and other indicators to study. On this basis, Guangdong Province and Yunnan Province are selected as the representatives of the economically developed areas and the less developed areas to further study the regional differences. It is found that the main reasons for the difference in the degree of regional social security are the imbalance of regional economic development and the multi-track system of social security. In order to reduce the differences in the degree of social security between regions, the fairness of the social security system can be better realized. Combined with the present situation research and the cause analysis, this paper puts forward the corresponding policy suggestions from two aspects: different overall planning area and different safeguard group.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D632.1

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