来安县产业结构优化研究

发布时间：2018-01-12 01:01

本文关键词：来安县产业结构优化研究　出处：《安徽大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来,作为国民经济最基本单元的县域经济取得了巨大成就：居民收入不断增加、生活水平不断提高,企业规模不断扩大,竞争力不断加强。县域经济己成为国民经济和区域经济的重要组成部分,是支撑各地经济持续发展的基础,对我国经济整体实力的提升具有重大的促进作用。县域经济在不同资源禀赋的基础上形成了各具特色的运行机制、发展模式和产业结构。我国“十二五”规划和十八大提出“转变经济发展方式”和“推进经济结构战略性调整”,为县域经济的发展提供了政策导向。但是,在国家整体进入工业化中后期的背景下,县域经济中农业产业化程度低、工业层次低、第三产业发展落后等问题势必影响着国民经济又好又快发展。要解决县域经济的上述问题,就必须从产业结构这一深层次角度入手。本文以工业化、城镇化和“调结构、促转型”等中央政策为大背景,遵循“由一般到特殊”的研究方法,首先从中国百强县产业结构优化模式入手,探讨县域经济产业结构优化的特点、实质和关键点,并提出促进县域经济产业结构优化的政策建议。文章以县域产业为研究对象,通过定性与定量相结合的方法研究了县域经济产业结构演进机制,提出了产业结构的优化路径。本文以安徽省来安县作为典型县域,对其县域经济发展情况进行了实证研究。首先,从工业化阶段和产业结构特征两方面入手,分析了来安县的经济发展现状,得出结论为来安县的产业结构处于较低水平,工业化刚刚进入中期阶段；其次,从GDP总量变动、三次产业产值结构变动、三次产业劳动力结构变动三方面分析了来安县产业结构演进状况；最后,重点分析了社会需求、国际贸易、经济政策和科技教育水平对产业结构的影响,并采用灰色关联度模型探讨出来安县产业结构优化的主导因素：地区国民生产总值、创新能力和教育水平。文章结合来安县经济发展现状,根据比较优势的原则,依据非均衡发展和产业集聚理论,提出了三次产业的优化路径。文章在结构上分为五个部分。第一部分为引言,主要介绍了县域经济产业结构演进的研究现状及相关文献综述；第二部分从对县域产业结构优化的实质、内容、关键点和突破口等方面对县域经济产业结构优化机制进行初探；第三部分为实证分析部分,分别对来安县县域经济现状、产业结构演进和产业结构影响因素进行系统分析,然后运用灰色关联度模型确定来安县产业结构优化的主导因素；第四部分为来安县产业结构的优化路径,首先提出来安县产业结构优化的若干原则,然后分别确定了三次产业应选择的主导产业和三次产业结构的优化途径,并提出了相关政策建议。第五部分是总结与展望,整体分析本文所做的研究工作,指出目前研究中所面临的困难,而且产业结构优化并不是静态的,而是一个动态的问题,导致文章研究的内容存在一定的局限性。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, the national economy as the basic unit of the county economy has made great achievements: increasing income, rising living standards, the expansion of enterprises, continue to strengthen the competitiveness. The county economy has become an important part of national and regional economy, is to support the foundation of sustainable development of local economy, has great promotion the role of the overall strength of China's economic upgrade. Operation mechanism of county economy characteristic is formed based on different resource endowments, development mode and industrial structure of our country. "12th Five-Year" Eighteen "planning and put forward the transformation of economic development mode and promoting the strategic adjustment of economic structure, provide policy guidance for the development of county economy. However, in the whole country into the middle and late industrialization under the background of low level of agricultural industrialization of county economy, industrial level Low, third industry development lag will inevitably affect the sound and rapid development of the national economy. In order to solve the problems of county economy, we must start from the deep level of industrial structure. In this paper, with industrialization, urbanization and structural adjustment, promote the transformation of "central policy as the background, according to the method by general to the special", starting from the China county industrial structure optimization model, to explore the characteristics of county economy industrial structure optimization, the essence and key points, and put forward to promote the optimization of county economy industrial structure policy recommendations.
This paper takes the county industry as the research object, through qualitative and quantitative methods to study the industrial structure evolution mechanism of county economy, put forward the optimization path of industrial structure. In this paper, Lai'an county as a typical county in Anhui Province, the county economic development an empirical study. First of all, from the two aspects of industrialization and the characteristics of industrial structure, analyzes the current situation of economic development of Laian, industrial structure and draw the conclusion to the county at a low level, has just entered the middle stage of industrialization; secondly, change from the total amount of GDP, the three production changes in industry output structure, three aspects of the status of county industrial structure evolution to three times of industrial labor force structure changes; finally, focus on the analysis of the social demand, international trade, economic policy and the influence of educational level of science and technology of the industrial structure, and by using the grey correlation model of an out The leading factors of county industrial structure optimization are gross national product (GDP), innovation ability and education level. Based on the current situation of Lai county's economic development, based on the principle of comparative advantage, based on the theory of unbalanced development and industrial agglomeration, three industrial optimization paths are put forward.
The article is divided into five parts. The first part is the introduction, mainly introduces the research status of the evolution of the industrial structure of the county economy and the related literature review; the second part from the essence of county industrial structure optimization, key point and breakthrough of county economy, facing the industrial structure optimization mechanism; the third part is empirical the analysis part, respectively to Laian county economic status quo, influencing factors of industrial structure industrial structure evolution and systematic analysis of dominant factors and then uses grey relational model to determine an optimization of the industrial structure; the fourth part is the optimal path to county industrial structure, first put forward several principles of County industrial structure optimization, then determine the the leading industry of the three industry should be selected and three industrial structure optimization, and puts forward relevant policy suggestions. The fifth part It is a summary and prospect. The overall analysis of the work done in this paper points out the difficulties faced in the current research, and the optimization of industrial structure is not static, but a dynamic problem, which leads to some limitations in the research content of the article.

【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F127

【参考文献】