河北省开放型经济发展问题研究

发布时间：2018-01-12 14:30

本文关键词：河北省开放型经济发展问题研究　出处：《河北大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来，我国开放型经济发展迅猛。伴随着经济全球化和区域经济一体化，，我国在对外经济交往中面临很多新问题，对外经济方式也发生转变，已经不再是单纯依靠出口拉动的外向型经济，而是以市场为主导带有政策选择性质的开放型经济。近年来河北省在开放型经济建设过程中取得了一定的成绩，但总体发展水平落后，开放型经济面临着很多问题。目前河北省经济发展整体处在工业化中期向工业化中后期转变的过程中，产业体系主要以重化工业为主的资源密集型产业为主，能耗较高，造成了较大的生态环境负担。引入外资主要集中在以制造业为代表的第二产业，产业开放不平衡。区域经济合作交流有限，协同发展效果较差，开放层次较低。本文从经典理论出发，详细探讨了开放型经济内涵与特征。从“引进来”和“走出去”两个角度选取了外贸依存度、外资依存度、旅游开放度、对外经济技术合作度和对外直接投资总额五个指标对河北省开放型经济现状进行分析评价；通过与环渤海经济圈其他省份进行对比分析，结果显示河北省开放型经济处于较低水平。根据测度结果对河北省开放型经济目前存在的问题、原因和风险进行分析总结，本文认为河北省应该在坚持可持续发展的前提下注重转型升级和区域合作，并提出了相应的思路和建议，为河北省开放型经济今后的发展提供参考。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's open economy rapid development. With the economic globalization and regional economic integration, China is facing many new problems in the foreign economic relations, foreign economic mode change, is no longer the export-oriented economy to rely solely on exports, but by the market as the leading open economy with the nature of the policy choice. In recent years Hebei province has made some achievements in the construction of the open economy, but the overall level of development lags behind, open economy faces many problems. At present, the overall economic development of Hebei Province in the middle of industrialization process of transition to the middle and late industrialization in resource intensive industry system is mainly based on heavy industry, the mainly, the higher energy consumption, causing great ecological burden. The introduction of foreign capital mainly concentrated in the manufacturing industry as the representative of the second industry, the industry is not open Balance. Regional economic cooperation exchange Co., synergetic development effect is poor, the low level of opening up. The paper is based on the classical theory, and discusses the characteristics of the open economy. From the connotation of "bringing in" and "going out" two angles from the dependence on foreign trade, foreign capital dependence, tourism openness, foreign economic and technical the cooperation degree and total foreign direct investment five indicators to analyze and evaluate the situation of open economy in Hebei province; by comparing with the economic circle of Bohai in other provinces, the results show that the Hebei open economy at a low level. According to the measurement result of the existing Hebei open economy problems, causes and risk analysis this paper summarized that Hebei province should focus on the transformation and upgrading of regional cooperation on the premise of insisting on sustainable development, and puts forward some ideas and suggestions, for Hebei province open It provides a reference for the future development of type economy.

【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F127

【参考文献】