欠发达地区农民专业合作社异化测度及调适策略分析

发布时间：2018-01-13 10:07

本文关键词：欠发达地区农民专业合作社异化测度及调适策略分析　出处：《中国农业资源与区划》2015年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：农民专业合作社是提高农民收入,促进农村经济发展的重要载体,是促进我国农村区域经济持续稳定发展的持久动力。但是,在欠发达地区,农民专业合作社由于经济发展程度、政府权力集中以及农民承担风险能力弱等多方面的因素,导致在运行中出现了一系列背离其建立初衷的异化行为。文章以甘肃省265个农民专业合作社为样本,经过实地调查发现,农民专业合作社在生发主体、制度建设、管理和盈余分配上均存在有一定的异化现象。文章以"罗虚代尔原则"和"国际合作社联盟新原则"为指导,建立指标体系,运用变异系数赋权法,对甘肃省农民专业合作社异化现象从4方面进行了定量分析,最终得出结论,甘肃省农民专业合作社异化现象较为严重,异化度高达55.17%,认为甘肃省农民专业合作社应从主体的明确化、制度的规范化、管理的民主化、利益分配的公平化和发展环境的最优化5个方面对异化行为进行调整。
[Abstract]:Farmers' specialized cooperative is an important carrier to improve farmers' income and promote rural economic development. It is also a lasting driving force to promote the sustained and stable development of rural regional economy in China. However, it is in underdeveloped areas. Due to the degree of economic development, the concentration of government power and the weak ability of farmers to bear risks, the farmers' professional cooperatives have many factors. As a result of the operation of a series of alienation behavior that deviates from its original intention. The article takes 265 farmers' specialized cooperatives in Gansu Province as samples, and finds that the farmers' professional cooperatives are the main body of germinal development. There are some alienation phenomena in system construction, management and surplus distribution. This paper, under the guidance of "Rochuddale principle" and "New principle of International Cooperative Alliance", establishes index system and applies coefficient of variation weighting method. Quantitative analysis is made on the phenomenon of alienation of farmers' specialized cooperatives in Gansu Province from four aspects. Finally, it is concluded that the alienation phenomenon of professional cooperatives of farmers in Gansu Province is more serious, and the alienation degree is as high as 55.17%. The author thinks that the professional cooperative of farmers in Gansu province should adjust the alienation behavior from five aspects: the clarification of the main body, the standardization of the system, the democratization of management, the fairness of the distribution of benefits and the optimization of the development environment.
【作者单位】：甘肃农业大学经济管理学院;
【基金】：2014年国家社科基金一般项目《欠发达地区农民合作社剩余侵蚀、功能漂移与规范化发展研究》(14BJY095) 教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目(规划基金)《欠发达地区农民专业合作社成长中的寻租行为、异化倾向与调适策略研究》(12YJA790098) 甘肃省社科规划项目《生态文明视域下甘肃特色农业转型升级的界面障碍与突破路径选择研究》
【分类号】：F321.42
【正文快照】： 1引言农民专业合作社是农业产业化的重要载体,发展农民专业合作社是贯彻落实科学发展观、促进农村区域经济稳定发展的持久动力。在我国,发达区域农民专业合作社起步较早,发展较快,运行较为规范,为当地农民增收,农业发展起到了积极的带动作用。但是,在欠发达区域,农业本身具有

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