新世纪以来我国金融产业空间集聚的格局演化研究

发布时间：2018-01-13 10:27

本文关键词：新世纪以来我国金融产业空间集聚的格局演化研究　出处：《山东大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：进入新世纪后,在要素配置市场化、区域经济一体化以及金融业自身不断壮大成熟的推动下,我国金融产业的空间集聚表现出新的特点。改革开放的不断推进、国家经济结构战略性调整、加入世贸组织都为金融资源的跨区域流动提供良好条件。为探究我国金融产业的空间分布特征,发现金融集聚的空间演化趋势,丰富金融地理领域相关成果,本文对2000年以及2010年全国县级尺度上的金融集聚问题进行了研究。本文的主要内容包括：一、阐述研究背景,对我国金融产业的研究现状进行剖析；二、根据实际情况,总结我国现代金融产业的发展历程；三、分别从2000、2010两个年度,全国全局县域、东中西区域、县区和市辖区等角度展示了金融集聚水平的差异；四、分析金融集聚水平变化情况,总结金融产业集聚演变的空间关联模式；五、初步研究金融产业集聚格局演变的机制,归纳重要的影响因素；六、得出结论,并提出差异化的政策建议。结果显示,我国的金融产业集聚呈现总体程度较低、但快速提高和局部集聚的特点,且在区域间、建制类型及行政等级间的空间差异明显；地区金融集聚表现出显著的空间关联特点,并存在集中集聚型、集中极化型、集中边缘型、集中扩散型、一般边缘型、一般扩散型等六种典型的关联演化模式,从关联地区的整体视角针对性地制定金融产业发展政策具有重要意义。分析金融集聚空间分布特征及变化的原因发现,所处环境、经济水平、空间因素、政府作用等因素均体现重要作用。在非均衡与均衡交替的经济环境中,依据对我国金融产业集聚演变模式的分析,以及金融集聚影响机制的分析,提出了可以作为未来我国经济社会政策调控建议,包括：一、因地制宜,根据不同阶段,实现时空差异化发展策略；二、通过布局调整,促进多层次金融中心的形成；三、推进金融改革与集成创新,为金融集聚革新环境；四、调节产业结构,营造良好氛围；五、注重培养和引进金融人才；六、适度调整金融产业的经营模式,最大限度防控风险。空间可视化分析是地理领域的主要研究方法之一,运用到经济学领域的历史并不长,然而空间研究方法对于解释经济非均衡现象效果较好。综合空间因素的考虑,能够更准确地分析经济现象的始末。出于对于全国县域尺度的经济类研究较少的考虑,本文首次综合利用基本分析和空间分析方法从全国县域角度研究我国金融业的整体格局。依据地区自身特色,利用空间统计分析方法,归纳总结了新世纪我国金融产业空间格局演化模式。旨在通过本研究,促进我国金融产业在县域区域间的有序集聚,为我国金融产业发展提供切合实际的合理化参考建议。
[Abstract]:After entering the new century, the spatial agglomeration of our country's financial industry has shown new characteristics and the reform and opening to the outside world has been advancing continuously, under the impetus of the marketization of the allocation of elements, the regional economic integration and the continuous growth and maturity of the financial industry itself. The strategic adjustment of national economic structure and accession to WTO provide favorable conditions for the cross-regional flow of financial resources. In order to explore the spatial distribution characteristics of financial industry in China, we can find the spatial evolution trend of financial agglomeration. This paper studies the financial agglomeration on the county scale in 2000 and 2010. The main contents of this paper are as follows: 1. The present situation of financial industry research in China is analyzed. Second, according to the actual situation, summarize the development course of our country's modern financial industry; Thirdly, the difference of financial agglomeration level is shown from the two years of 2000-2010, the whole country, the east and the west, the county and the city district, etc. Fourth, analyze the change of financial agglomeration level, sum up the spatial correlation model of financial industry agglomeration evolution; Fifthly, the mechanism of the evolution of the financial industry agglomeration pattern is studied preliminarily, and the important influencing factors are summarized. Sixth, draw a conclusion, and put forward differentiated policy recommendations. The results show that the overall level of financial industry agglomeration in China is relatively low, but the characteristics of rapid improvement and local agglomeration, and in the interregional. The spatial difference between the type of system and the administrative level is obvious; Regional financial agglomeration shows significant spatial correlation characteristics, and there are six typical evolution models of regional financial agglomeration, such as centralized agglomeration, centralized polarization, centralized edge, concentrated diffusion, general edge and general diffusion. It is of great significance to formulate the development policy of financial industry from the whole angle of view of the related area. By analyzing the spatial distribution characteristics and the reasons of the change of the financial agglomeration, we find that the environment, economic level and spatial factors. In the economic environment of disequilibrium and equilibrium, according to the analysis of the evolvement mode of financial industry agglomeration in our country, and the analysis of the influence mechanism of financial agglomeration. Some suggestions are put forward to control the future economic and social policies of our country, including: first, according to the local conditions, according to different stages, to achieve space-time differentiation development strategy; Second, promote the formation of multi-level financial center through layout adjustment; Third, to promote financial reform and integration innovation, for the financial agglomeration innovation environment; Fourth, adjust the industrial structure and create a good atmosphere; Fifth, pay attention to training and introducing financial talents; Sixthly, adjust the management mode of financial industry appropriately and prevent and control risks to the maximum extent. Spatial visualization analysis is one of the main research methods in geographical field, and the history of applying it to the field of economics is not long. However, the spatial research method is effective in explaining the economic disequilibrium. To be able to more accurately analyze the beginning and end of economic phenomena. For the national county scale of economic research is less consideration. For the first time, this paper makes comprehensive use of basic analysis and spatial analysis methods to study the overall pattern of China's financial industry from the point of view of the whole country's county area. According to the characteristics of the region itself, this paper uses the spatial statistical analysis method. This paper summarizes the evolution model of the spatial pattern of China's financial industry in the new century, aiming at promoting the orderly agglomeration of China's financial industry among county regions through this study. For the development of China's financial industry to provide practical rationalization of the reference.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F832.7

【参考文献】