河北省城镇化水平和速度的实证分析

发布时间：2018-01-13 10:35

本文关键词：河北省城镇化水平和速度的实证分析　出处：《河北大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：城镇化作为区域经济社会发展的重要力量，一直受到政府以及学术界的广泛关注与讨论。在我国城镇化快速发展的背景下，河北省作为京津冀城市群的重要组成部分，对其城镇化问题的研究具有很重要的现实意义。对城镇化问题的研究通常从城镇化水平和城镇化速度两个方面进行，分别从静态以及动态发展角度来衡量一个区域的城镇化进程。本文分别对河北省的城镇化水平和速度进行了实证分析,首先从城镇化相关理论出发，介绍了城镇化及其水平和速度的定义，并阐释了城镇化的内涵以及发展的一般规律，其次从人口城镇化水平和综合城镇化水平两个方面来全面分析河北省城镇化水平，人口城镇化即通过单一的城镇化率指标来探讨城镇化水平的高低，综合城镇化则是通过建立一个包含经济指标、人口指标、社会指标、环境指标以及土地指标这五个子系统的指标评价体系，运用熵值法进行实证研究，并在此基础进行了障碍因子分析，找到阻碍河北省综合城镇化水平的因子。再次，，对城镇化速度同样从人口城镇化和综合城镇化角度出发进行了评析，并得出主要结论：河北省人口城镇化速度在当前中国整个大的背景环境下是与经济发展速度相适应的，不快也不慢，同时已经过了快速发展阶段的拐点，增速会变缓，预计未来五年会在1～1.17百分点左右推进，此外综合城镇化速度明显快于人口城镇化速度，且各个子系统的速度存在明显的差异。最后，根据分析可知，河北省的城镇化速度整体是适当的，更重要的是进一步提升城镇化的水平，并有针对性的提出促进河北省城镇化发展的对策建议：加快产业结构升级调整，强化城镇化发展产业支撑；优化城镇布局和形态，进一步提高城市聚集能力；改善生态环境质量，加大环境保护力度；积极促进城镇就业，提高居民生活水平。
[Abstract]:Urbanization, as an important force of regional economic and social development, has been widely concerned and discussed by the government and academia. Under the background of rapid development of urbanization in China. As an important part of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei cities, the study of urbanization in Hebei province is of great practical significance. The research on urbanization is usually carried out from two aspects: the level of urbanization and the speed of urbanization. From the perspective of static and dynamic development to measure the urbanization process of a region. This paper analyzes the level and speed of urbanization in Hebei Province, starting from the theory of urbanization. This paper introduces the definition of urbanization, its level and speed, and explains the connotation of urbanization and the general law of its development. Secondly, the level of urbanization in Hebei Province is comprehensively analyzed from two aspects: the level of population urbanization and the level of comprehensive urbanization. Population urbanization is to discuss the level of urbanization through a single index of urbanization rate. Comprehensive urbanization is through the establishment of economic indicators, population indicators, social indicators, environmental indicators and land indicators of the five indicators of indicators evaluation system, using the entropy method for empirical research. And on this basis, the obstacle factor analysis to find the obstacles to the level of comprehensive urbanization in Hebei Province. Thirdly, the speed of urbanization from the perspective of population urbanization and comprehensive urbanization is also evaluated. And draws the main conclusion: Hebei Province population urbanization speed in the present China entire background environment is adapts with the economic development speed, is not fast also is not slow, at the same time has passed the fast development stage inflection point. The growth rate will slow down, the next five years is expected to be 1% 1.17% or so, in addition, the speed of comprehensive urbanization is significantly faster than the speed of population urbanization, and there are significant differences in the speed of each subsystem. Finally. According to the analysis, the overall pace of urbanization in Hebei Province is appropriate, more important is to further improve the level of urbanization. The countermeasures and suggestions to promote the development of urbanization in Hebei Province are put forward: accelerating the adjustment of industrial structure and strengthening the industrial support of urbanization development; Optimize the urban layout and form, further improve the ability of urban agglomeration; Improving the quality of ecological environment and increasing the intensity of environmental protection; Actively promote urban employment, improve the standard of living of residents.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F299.27

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