长江中游城市群旅游经济区域差异及影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-01-16 16:00

本文关键词：长江中游城市群旅游经济区域差异及影响因素研究　出处：《华中师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：旅游经济区域差异研究是旅游经济研究的一个重要分支。由于各地在旅游资源禀赋、旅游交通通达性、旅游服务水平、区域经济发展水平、产业政策以及文化背景、旅游消费习惯等方面存在一定的差异,会导致区域间旅游经济的发展呈现出不平衡的状态。到2012年末,长江中游城市群实现旅游收入8883.6亿元,占全国旅游总收入的35%。但是在整体旅游经济快速发展的同时,各地市的旅游经济差异日益凸显：旅游收入最高的武汉市达到1396亿元,而收入最少的潜江市只有4亿元,武汉市的旅游收入是潜江市的349倍,旅游经济差异巨大。深入分析旅游经济区域差异及其成因,对于合理开发旅游资源,缩小旅游经济区域差异,促进各地旅游经济协调发展具有重要意义。本文选取长江中游城市群37个地级市为研究对象,从时空角度分析了长江中游城市群旅游经济区域差异的演变特征和影响因素,得出以下结论： (1)2003-2012年长江中游城市群旅游经济绝对差异快速扩大,相对差异波动下降；地带间差异和地带内差异都呈现出波动下降趋势,其中地带内差异在区域总差异中的贡献率较高,是造成区域差异的重要影响因素。 (2)长江中游城市群2003年、2006年、2009年和2012年的旅游经济发展水平和旅游经济发展速度的空间格局演变特征表明：长江中游城市群各地市旅游经济发展水平和发展速度都存在较大差异,中心城市旅游经济发展水平高、增长速度快,其余大部分地市发展水平普遍偏低、增长速度缓慢。 (3)长江中游城市群2003年、2006年、2009年和2012年的旅游指标主成分分析结果和空间可视化结果表明：长江中游城市群旅游经济两级分化明显,多数地市旅游经济发展水平较低；旅游经济增长极数量有所增加,但其辐射带动作用有待加强；旅游经济较发达地区表现出向东北部集中的趋势。 (4)长江中游城市群旅游经济区域差异的形成受到旅游资源禀赋、旅游交通通达性、区域经济发展水平和产业政策等多个因素的共同作用。
[Abstract]:The study of regional differences in tourism economy is an important branch of tourism economy research. Because of the endowment of tourism resources, tourism transportation accessibility, tourism service level, regional economic development level. Industrial policy, cultural background, tourism consumption habits and other aspects of differences, will lead to the development of inter-regional tourism economy presents an unbalanced state. End of 2012. The urban agglomeration in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River realizes the tourism income of 888.36 billion yuan, which accounts for 35% of the total national tourism income. But at the same time of the rapid development of the overall tourism economy. The tourism economic difference of each city is increasingly prominent: Wuhan, which has the highest tourism income, reaches 139.6 billion yuan, while Qianjiang City, which has the lowest income, has only 400 million yuan. The tourism income of Wuhan City is 349 times that of Qianjiang City. It is of great significance to analyze the regional difference of tourism economy and its causes in order to develop tourism resources rationally, reduce the regional differences of tourism economy and promote the coordinated development of tourism economy. In this paper, 37 prefecture-level cities in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River are selected as the research objects, and the evolution characteristics and influencing factors of the regional differences in tourism economy of the urban agglomerations in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River are analyzed from the perspective of time and space. The following conclusions are drawn: From 2003 to 2012, the absolute difference of tourism economy in the urban agglomeration of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River expanded rapidly, and the fluctuation of the relative difference decreased. Both the inter-zone and intra-zone differences show a downward trend of fluctuation, in which intra-zone differences contribute to the total regional differences with a high contribution rate, which is an important factor that causes regional differences. Urban agglomeration in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, 2003, 2006. In 2009 and 2012, the development level of tourism economy and the spatial pattern evolution characteristics of tourism economic development speed show that:. There are great differences in the level and speed of tourism economy development among cities in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River. The development level of tourism economy in central cities is high and the growth rate is fast. The development level of most other prefectures and cities is generally low and the growth rate is slow. Urban agglomeration in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, 2003, 2006. The results of principal component analysis (PCA) and spatial visualization of tourism indexes in 2009 and 2012 show that the tourism economy in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River is divided obviously and the development level of tourism economy is low in most cities. The number of tourism economic growth poles has increased, but its radiation driving effect needs to be strengthened; More developed areas of tourism economy show a trend of concentration to the northeast. 4) the formation of regional differences in tourism economy in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River is influenced by many factors, such as the endowment of tourism resources, the accessibility of tourism transportation, the level of regional economic development and the industrial policies.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F592.7

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