晋陕豫黄河金三角区域发展战略研究

发布时间：2018-01-19 03:31

本文关键词： 晋陕豫黄河金三角区域合作中原经济区协调　出处：《郑州大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在国家实施西部大开发和中部崛起战略进程中,西部和中部各省纷纷围绕各自省会城市积极建设城市群与经济圈,以期打造新的经济板块和增长引擎。在这种情况下,处于中西结合部的省际边界区域反而逐渐被边缘化,成为整个经济发展板块的“塌陷区”。为了防止被边缘化和努力补齐或者跳出塌陷,省际边界区各地政府主动加强联系合作,以抱团取暖的方式增进发展的力量来谋求整体发展。晋陕豫黄河金三角四市都属于省际边界区域,且该区域经济、文化、产业相关性强,加上20多年区域协作的实践探索基础以及国家的相关政策支持,这些都为进行区域协作发展提供了有利条件,成为该区域进行经济合作的现实基础。通过运用AHP分析法对影响该区域发展的因素进行测算之后,发现该区域中第一产业比重过大,第三产业对经济的影响力偏小,且万人接受高等教育的比例也对该区域的经济发展产生较大影响等等,通过得出相关结果之后,使分析目标明朗化。综合运用SWOT分析法对该区域发展的优势(交通、资源优势,合作经验丰富)、劣势(产业结构不合理、科研教育力量不足、投资环境不理想)、机会(承接产业转移示范区的目标定位、中原经济区、关中--天水经济区和山西省国家资源型经济转型综合配套改革试验区的建立)以及威胁(缺乏协调指导机制、体制障碍严重),使该区域明晰了自身定位,为区域发展战略的选择打下基础。将该区域的发展战略目标,总结为“三个基地,一个中心”即能源原材料基地、先进装备制造业基地、特色农蓄产品加工基地和区域物流中心,因此,需要在遵循“八同”、“六统一”的基础上搞好顶层设计,发挥政府与市场的作用,要在统筹经济社会发展规划前提下,加强包括基础设施建设、产业和教育布局与发展、旅游开发和社会治理等方面的协调配合,应充分利用交通节点优势发展现代物流业,积极推进对外开放；教育科研方面应加大教育投入,建立人才流动机制；发展金融服务,跳出固有的行政区划圈子,积极推动资金的跨地区流动；对于旅游市场要坚持整体开发的原则,统筹旅游规划；加强基础设施建设,加强对环境的保护,实现可持续发展。
[Abstract]:In the course of the national implementation of the strategy of western development and the rise of central China, the western and central provinces have actively built urban agglomerations and economic circles around their provincial capitals. In order to build a new economic plate and growth engine, in this case, the inter-provincial border area in the combination of China and the West is gradually marginalized. In order to prevent marginalization and efforts to make up for or jump out of the collapse, the provincial governments in the border areas have taken the initiative to strengthen contacts and cooperation. Shanxi Shaanxi Henan Yellow River Golden Triangle four cities belong to the inter-provincial border region and this region has strong economic cultural and industrial relevance. In addition, more than 20 years of practice and exploration foundation of regional collaboration, as well as relevant national policy support, all of these provide favorable conditions for the development of regional collaboration. Through the use of AHP analysis to determine the factors affecting the development of the region, it is found that the proportion of the primary industry in the region is too large. The influence of the tertiary industry on the economy is small, and the proportion of ten thousand people receiving higher education also has a great influence on the economic development of the region. Comprehensive use of SWOT analysis of the advantages of the region's development (transportation, resource advantages, rich experience in cooperation, disadvantages (unreasonable industrial structure, insufficient scientific research and education, investment environment is not ideal). Opportunities (to undertake the target positioning of the industrial transfer demonstration zone, Central Plains Economic Zone. The establishment of Guanzhong Tianshui Economic Zone and Shanxi Province National Resource-oriented Economic Transformation Comprehensive Reform pilot Zone) and threats (lack of coordination and guidance mechanism, serious institutional obstacles, make the region clear of its own positioning. Lay the foundation for the choice of regional development strategy. The development strategy goal of this region is summarized as "three bases, one center", that is, energy raw material base, advanced equipment manufacturing base, characteristic agricultural storage product processing base and regional logistics center. It is necessary to do a good job in top-level design on the basis of following the principles of "eight Harmony" and "six Unification," give play to the role of the government and the market, and strengthen the construction of infrastructure, including infrastructure, on the premise of overall planning for economic and social development. The coordination of industrial and educational layout and development, tourism development and social governance should make full use of the advantages of transportation nodes to develop modern logistics industry and actively promote opening to the outside world; In the aspect of education and scientific research, we should increase the investment in education and establish a mechanism for the flow of talents. Develop financial services, jump out of the inherent circle of administrative divisions, actively promote the cross-regional flow of funds; For the tourism market, we should adhere to the principle of overall development, overall planning of tourism; Strengthen the construction of infrastructure, strengthen the protection of the environment, and achieve sustainable development.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F127

【相似文献】