东盟对外贸易商品计价货币的选择

发布时间：2018-01-22 07:00

本文关键词： 东盟对外贸易计价货币　出处：《广西大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：贸易是货币国际化的一个重要因素,这主要是因为货币在对外贸易中履行的两大职能：计价和交易／媒介。传统观点一致认为一个国家在贸易市场上的优势会有助于货币国际化。本文从这个角度出发,研究东盟对外贸易中计价货币的选择问题,以探讨在中国与东盟区域贸易扩大的同时,人民币如何在中长期替代美元,成为东盟对外贸易中主要计价货币。这篇文章从贸易、金融两方面分析了东盟对外贸易中计价货币的选择偏好。如果将贸易作为计价货币选择的唯一决定因素,则美元在东盟的计价货币选择上不占优势,新元、日元、人民币等都可成为东盟主导计价货币。如果将通货膨胀率、汇率波动等金融因素作为计价选择货币的唯一决定因素,那么东盟大部分国家都具有以外币计价的偏好。东盟对外贸易计价实践中,美元占据了主导地位,日元其次,欧元影响甚微。美元作为东盟区域的主要计价货币,其地位在短期内不会改变,主要原因在于美元的惯性以及美元低廉的交易成本。日元在东盟地区的计价结算占有一定比例的原因在于日本遍布东南亚的生产基地。目前中国在东盟区域的经济规模与人民币在东盟计价结算的规模是不相匹配的,但由于中国-东盟自由贸易区的存在,使得在东盟地区的人民币计价推广的前景广阔。本文将结合东盟对外贸易结构及东盟计价偏好等因素,寻找人民币计价推广的突破点,为人民币计价在东盟地区推广的提出对策建议。
[Abstract]:Trade is an important factor in currency internationalization. This is mainly due to the two main functions of currency in foreign trade:. Pricing and trading / media. The conventional view is that a country's advantage in the trading market will help to internationalize its currency. This paper proceeds from this perspective. This paper studies the choice of valuation currency in ASEAN foreign trade to discuss how RMB can replace US dollar in the medium and long term and become the main currency in ASEAN foreign trade while the regional trade between China and ASEAN is expanding. This article analyzes the preference of the pricing currency in ASEAN's foreign trade from the aspects of trade and finance, if trade is the only determinant of the choice of the valuation currency. Then the US dollar does not have an advantage in the ASEAN currency choice. The Singapore dollar, Japanese yen, RMB and so on can all become ASEAN dominant currencies. Exchange rate fluctuations and other financial factors are the only determinants of currency pricing, so most ASEAN countries have a preference for foreign currency pricing. In the ASEAN foreign trade valuation practice, the dollar occupies the dominant position, the Japanese yen second, the euro has little influence. The dollar as the ASEAN region's main valuation currency, its status will not change in the short term. This is mainly due to the inertia of the dollar and the low transaction cost of the dollar. The Japanese yen accounts for a certain proportion of the settlement in the ASEAN region because of Japan's production base in Southeast Asia. The size of the economy does not match the scale of the renminbi's settlement in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). However, due to the existence of China-ASEAN Free Trade area, the prospect of RMB valuation in ASEAN region is broad. This paper will combine the ASEAN foreign trade structure and ASEAN pricing preference and other factors. To find the breakthrough point of RMB valuation promotion, and put forward countermeasures and suggestions for RMB valuation popularization in ASEAN region.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F740.4

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