中国老挝双边贸易经济技术合作问题研究

发布时间：2018-01-22 20:14

本文关键词： 中国老挝双边贸易经济技术合作　出处：《华东师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：老挝是一个发展中国家,目前老挝的经济发展趋势主要以农林业、能源和矿业开发为主。在开发农林业方面的基础上,还是处于自然和半自然的产物；自给自足。在科学技术上的农林业开发和产业正处于阶段的酝酿。虽然老挝物产较为丰富,矿藏资源、林业资源、水力资源、旅游资源等较为丰富,但是科学技术、资金、人才资源相对较为匮乏。在中国-东盟自由贸易区建设中,对老挝和中国的经贸关系非常重要。协调好中老两国之间的贸易政策将有力的促进双边贸易和经济技术合作,加强中国-东盟自由贸易区建设以及澜沧江—湄公河次区域经济合作。2011年,中老共同签署发表了关于双边合作的《联合声明》,为两国长期稳定发展全面合作关系奠定了良好的基础。虽然两国经济技术与贸易合作带给两国的发展,但实施过程中也存在着不少的困难,且双边贸易多年来一直不平衡的状态,老挝贸易逆差较大。针对上述问题,论文依据自由贸易理论、国际经济协调理论、比较优势理论,次区域经济合作理论论证了中老经济贸易关系与经济技术合作;探讨了两国贸易关系与经济技术合作中存在的主要问题；分析了两国进出口贸易发展现状,使用竞争力指数以及贸易结合度分析两国各自的比较优势与贸易紧密关系；实证分析中老贸易对老挝GDP的影响等。最后提出促进中老经贸合作的对策建议。
[Abstract]:Laos is a developing country. At present, the main economic development trend of Laos is agriculture and forestry, energy and mining development. On the basis of agricultural and forestry development, Laos is still in the natural and semi-natural products; Self-sufficiency. Agricultural and forestry development and industry in science and technology are in the brewing stage. Although Laos is rich in products, mineral resources, forestry resources, water resources, tourism resources and so on. But science and technology, capital, talent resources are relatively scarce. In the construction of China-ASEAN Free Trade area, the economic and trade relations between Laos and China are very important. Coordinating the trade policies between China and Laos will promote bilateral trade and economic and technological cooperation. Strengthen the construction of China-ASEAN Free Trade area and Lancangjiang-Mekong Subregion Economic Cooperation. On 2011, China and Laos jointly signed and issued the Joint Declaration on bilateral Cooperation. It has laid a good foundation for the long-term and stable development of the comprehensive cooperative relations between the two countries. Although the economic, technological and trade cooperation between the two countries has brought about the development of the two countries, there are still many difficulties in the process of implementation. And bilateral trade has been uneven for many years, Laos has a large trade deficit. Aiming at the above problems, the paper demonstrates the economic and trade relationship and economic and technological cooperation between China and Laos according to the theory of free trade, the theory of international economic coordination, the theory of comparative advantage and the theory of sub-regional economic cooperation. The main problems in the trade relations and economic and technological cooperation between the two countries are discussed. This paper analyzes the current situation of the import and export trade between the two countries, and analyzes the close relationship between their respective comparative advantages and trade by using the competitiveness index and the degree of trade integration. This paper analyzes the influence of Sino-Laotian trade on Lao GDP and puts forward countermeasures and suggestions to promote Sino-Laotian economic and trade cooperation.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F752.7

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