创业投资主导的大学科技园创业金融研究

发布时间：2018-01-24 21:32

本文关键词： 创业投资技术创新创业金融大学科技园　出处：《河南理工大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：目前,我国正处于调整产业结构、转变经济发展方式、激活企业自主创新活力和提升核心竞争力的关键时刻,高科技创新企业作为技术创新的主要载体,为我国经济结构调整做出了不可忽略的贡献。大学科技园作为我国技术创新的重要基地,具有孵化创业企业、培养创新型专业人才和发展区域经济等功能,经过近些年的发展,园区建设已经展现了可喜的成绩,是支持实体经济发展的现代金融体系所不可或缺的。但是大学科技园区内的创业企业在享受硬件设施优厚待遇的同时,仍然面临着融资瓶颈,主要表现有内源融资匮乏、债务市场融资受限、股票市场融资受阻等。这远远不能满足创业企业初创前期融资需求,致使很多技术含量高、市场前景好的科技成果转化得不到资助,成果市场化无法实现。其实我国经济市场并不缺少资金,缺少的只是将资金配置到创业企业的输送体系。不可忽视,我国传统金融对创业企业的高风险持保守态度,更愿意关注传统企业、上市公司和并不缺少创新资金的大型成熟企业,忽略科技成果高、发展潜力大、市场风险大的创业企业。所以建立健全我国大学科技园创业金融体系,从市场体系上解决创业资金的融资渠道问题,具有重要的理论和现实意义。全论文共分为六个部分:第一部分:一是阐述本文的选题背景、研究目的及研究意义;二是梳理与归纳国内外相关文献;三是建立本文的写作框架、研究思路和研究方法。第二部分:介绍创业投资理论、创业金融理论、科技金融理论、区域经济理论和园区发展理论作为论文研究理论基础;对论文所涉及的创业投资、创业金融和大学科技园等关键概念进行了界定;对创业投资与金融创新、创业金融、大学科技园的关系分别进行了梳理。第三部分:阐述目前我国大学科技园、创业投资和创业金融的发展现状,包括其发展的成果、不足和成因,从现状上分析了创业投资与创业金融帮扶大学科技园内创业企业融资的可行性。第四部分:创业投资主导的大学科技园创业金融体系的构建。本章节建立了以创业投资为主导的创业金融体系的目标模式,并运用线性回归模型对这个目标模式的可行性进行分析。第五部分:评价我国大学科技园的创业投资水平。从创业投资规模、结构和效率这三个模块设计评价指标,选取国家大学科技园相关数据,运用因子分析模型,分析其创业投资产出能力、创业投资资本供给能力、创业投资支持创新能力以及大学科技园创业投资家能力;根据分析结果,提出提升大学科技园创业投资服务水平的政策建议。第六部分:总结全文主要观点和创新之处,并指出论文研究的不足指出,对后续的研究做出展望。
[Abstract]:At present, our country is at the key moment of adjusting the industrial structure, changing the mode of economic development, activating the vitality of independent innovation and enhancing the core competitiveness of enterprises. High-tech innovation enterprises are the main carriers of technological innovation. University Science Park, as an important base of technological innovation in China, has the functions of incubating entrepreneurial enterprises, cultivating innovative professionals and developing regional economy. After recent years of development, park construction has shown gratifying results. It is indispensable for the modern financial system to support the development of the real economy. But the start-up enterprises in the university science and technology park are still facing the financing bottleneck while enjoying the favorable treatment of the hardware facilities. The main performance of the lack of endogenous financing, debt market financing constraints, stock market financing blocked, which is far from meeting the start-up start-up financing needs, resulting in a lot of high technical content. The transformation of scientific and technological achievements with good market prospects can not be funded, and the marketization of achievements cannot be realized. In fact, the economic market in our country is not short of funds, what is missing is the allocation of funds to the transportation system of entrepreneurial enterprises. China's traditional finance takes a conservative attitude towards the high risk of entrepreneurial enterprises, and is more willing to pay attention to traditional enterprises, listed companies and large mature enterprises that do not lack innovative funds, ignoring high scientific and technological achievements and great potential for development. Therefore, the establishment and improvement of our country's university science and technology park venture finance system, from the market system to solve the problem of financing channels of venture capital. It has important theoretical and practical significance. The whole paper is divided into six parts: the first part is to elaborate the background, research purpose and research significance of this paper; Second, combing and summing up the relevant literature at home and abroad; The second part introduces the theory of venture capital, the theory of venture finance and the theory of science and technology finance. The regional economic theory and the park development theory are the theoretical basis of the thesis. The paper defines the key concepts of venture capital, venture finance and university science park. The relationship between venture capital and financial innovation, venture finance, university science and technology park were combed. The third part: expound the current situation of development of university science park, venture capital and venture finance in our country. Including its development achievements, deficiencies and causes. This paper analyzes the feasibility of venture capital and venture finance financing in science and technology park of university from the current situation. 4th part:. The construction of venture finance system in the university science and technology park. This chapter establishes the target model of venture capital oriented venture finance system. And use the linear regression model to analyze the feasibility of the target model. Part 5th: evaluation of the level of venture capital of university science and technology parks in China from the scale of venture capital. Structure and efficiency of these three modules design evaluation indicators, select the national university science and technology park related data, using factor analysis model to analyze its venture capital output capacity, venture capital supply capacity. The venture capital supports the innovation ability and the university science and technology park venture capitalist ability; According to the results of the analysis, this paper puts forward the policy recommendations to improve the service level of venture capital in the university science and technology park. Part 6th: summarizes the main points of view and innovations of the full text, and points out the deficiencies of the research in this paper. The prospect of further research is made.
【学位授予单位】：河南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F279.2;F832

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