创建中俄自由贸易区问题研究

发布时间：2018-01-25 16:44

本文关键词： 中俄贸易中俄自由贸易区互补性　出处：《河北大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在全球化时代，区域经济一体化的影响日趋加深。为了追求本国长远的经济利益，越来越多的国家选择联盟与合作——积极参与双边或者多边贸易体系。这促使区域经济迅速发展。环顾全球经济形势，欧洲有欧盟，北美洲有北美自贸区，而作为世界大国——中国与俄罗斯的区域经济进程却略微缓慢，这就制约了中俄在世界范围内的发展步伐。中俄是山水相连的友好邻邦，同时作为金砖国家中的重要成员，两个新兴经济体在世界各领域中发挥着重要作用。近年来，中俄政治关系日益紧密，经贸合作领域愈加广泛。但是中俄至今没有实现贸易自由化，这对中俄来说都是格外惋惜的。本文首先从近几年中国与俄罗斯双边贸易的发展概况出发，分析了中俄贸易的发展规模、商品结构以及两国经济结构的互补性特点。中俄贸易额快速增长，双边贸易的商品结构不断整合优化。另外本文考察了中俄经济结构的互补性：中方对俄方有较大比较优势的产业是机电、纺织品及原料、贱金属及制品等行业，俄方对中方有较大竞争力的产业是化工、矿产品、木及制品等行业。建立自贸区是保障中俄经济不断增长的需要，是增强两国全面战略协作伙伴关系的需要，同时也是对接中国东北地区振兴战略与俄罗斯远东地区发展战略的需要。因此，中俄签订自由贸易协定对两国本身、对亚欧及世界经济，都是大有裨益的。为了中俄关系能够稳定、长久、友好地发展，中俄应抓住俄罗斯加入世界贸易组织的机遇，迎接国际形势严峻的挑战，以两国元首定期会晤为契机，结合本国的经济形势，签订海关合作框架协议，积极开展相互投资，以重大项目合作带动两国范围更广的区域合作，既不好高骛远，又要因势利导，循序渐进地分时间、分阶段、分区域地推进构建中俄自由贸易区的建设，，争取尽快启动自由贸易区的谈判进程，使中俄经贸合作不断攀升新高度。
[Abstract]:In the era of globalization, the impact of regional economic integration is deepening. In order to pursue the long-term economic interests of our country. A growing number of countries choose alliances and cooperation-active participation in bilateral or multilateral trading systems. This has contributed to rapid regional economic development. Looking around the global economic situation, Europe has the European Union, North America has the North American Free Trade area. However, the regional economic progress of China and Russia, as the world's great powers, is slightly slow, which restricts the pace of development of China and Russia in the world. China and Russia are friendly neighbors connected by mountains and rivers. As an important member of the BRICS countries, the two emerging economies play an important role in various areas of the world. In recent years, the political relations between China and Russia have become increasingly close. Economic and trade cooperation is becoming more and more extensive, but China and Russia have not yet achieved trade liberalization, which is particularly regrettable for China and Russia. Based on the general situation of bilateral trade between China and Russia in recent years, this paper analyzes the development scale of Sino-Russian trade, the complementary characteristics of commodity structure and economic structure of the two countries, and the rapid growth of Sino-Russian trade volume. The commodity structure of bilateral trade is continuously integrated and optimized. In addition, this paper examines the complementarities of the economic structure of China and Russia: the industries in which China has a greater comparative advantage over Russia are electromechanical, textile and raw materials, base metals and products. The industries in which Russia is more competitive with China are chemical, mineral, wood and products industries. The establishment of a free trade zone is the need to ensure the continuous growth of the Chinese and Russian economies and the need to strengthen the comprehensive strategic partnership of cooperation between the two countries. At the same time, it is also the need to link up the strategy of rejuvenation in Northeast China and the development strategy of the far East of Russia. Therefore, the signing of free trade agreement between China and Russia is of great importance to the two countries themselves, to Asia and Europe and to the world economy. For the sake of stable, long-term and friendly development of Sino-Russian relations, China and Russia should seize the opportunity of Russia's accession to the World Trade Organization and meet the severe challenges of the international situation. Taking the opportunity of regular meetings between the heads of state of the two countries and taking into account the economic situation of their countries, the two countries signed a framework agreement on customs cooperation, actively engaged in mutual investment, and promoted broader regional cooperation between the two countries through major project cooperation. It is not too ambitious, but also should be guided by the situation, step by step, step by step, step by step, sub-regional to promote the construction of Sino-Russian free trade zone, and strive to start the negotiation process of free trade area as soon as possible. The economic and trade cooperation between China and Russia has been rising to a new high.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F752.7;F755.12

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