货币等效用测度研究及应用

发布时间：2018-02-16 06:46

本文关键词： 货币等效用测度购买力平价聚类分析因子分析　出处：《重庆工商大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近年来，，我国各区域之间经济发展存在差距，经济发展不协调的趋势越来越明显。区域经济发展差距长期持续扩大所造成的现实和潜在的负面影响不容忽视，区域与区域之间的货币实际购买力差别大的事实已越来越凸显。本文试图分析国内各区域之间综合经济实力的实际差距。通过对中国各区域的货币等效用研究揭示出，同一货币在不同区域之间存在的效用的差距。具体表现为:不同地区相同的GDP值对于整个国家经济发展所做出的贡献是不一样的,国家投资同样的资金到不同的地方，产生的效果也是不一样的。本研究同样要解决购买力平价方法在国内各个省市区之间同度量比较的应用，探索如何进行货币等效用测度的测算和各省市地区之间的比较，完善国民经济统计中的区域比较分析方法。首先，根据购买力平价理论提出了货币等效用概念及货币等效用测度方法；然后，运用货币等效用测度推算出我国各地区之间综合经济实力的实际差距；最后，经过综合分析得出我国各地区综合经济实力的真实状况。研究得到的结果是：国内各地区的实际综合经济实力差距估计不准确，出现被高估和被低估的现象，误导了相关政策导向。运用货币等效用测度方法，能够为弄清我国各个区域之间社会经济发展水平的真实差距提供更为准确的数据；通过因子分析，将发展水平和发展速度作为衡量我国各个地区综合经济实力的重要指标；通过聚类分析，国内各区域之间经济发展情况可以分为经济发达地区、经济较发达地区和经济发展区三类。通过货币等效用测度理论及方法，我们弄清国内各个省市区之间的经济总量的实际差异和货币差异之间的关系，同时，也准确认识了国内各区域之间的真实经济差距。此研究结果给各地区发展经济提供了准确的数据支撑，为国家均衡区域经济发展提供了科学的依据，有利于国家宏观调控和制定政策。
[Abstract]:In recent years, there is a gap between China's regional economic development, the trend of economic development is more and more obvious. The reality and potential negative effects on regional economic development gap caused by the long-term increasing can not be ignored, regional and inter regional differences in the actual purchasing power of currency in fact has become more and more important. This paper tries to practice gap analysis between the regional comprehensive economic strength. Through the equivalent of the regional monetary Chinese research reveals that the same currency exists in different regions between the utility of the gap. The specific performance: the same GDP value made in different areas for the country's contribution to economic development is not the same, the same national investment the funds to different places, the effect is not the same. This study also addresses the purchasing power parity between domestic each province and city to measure the same comparison It is used to explore how to measure the measure of monetary equivalence and to compare the provinces and regions in various provinces and cities, and to improve the method of regional comparative analysis in the national economic statistics.
First of all, according to the theory of purchasing power parity proposed monetary equivalent concept and monetary equivalent with the method of measure; then, use the currency equivalent calculated the actual gap between different regions in China with the comprehensive economic strength measure; finally, after a comprehensive analysis of the comprehensive economic strength of China's various regions of the real situation.
The results are: the various regions of the actual comprehensive economic strength disparity estimation is not accurate, there are overvalued and undervalued phenomenon, misleading the relevant policy guidance. The use of currency equivalent with the method of measure, to understand the real gap between our various regional social and economic development level to provide more accurate data through; the factor analysis, the development level and speed of development as an important indicator to measure the comprehensive economic strength of China's various regions; through cluster analysis, the situation of economic development between different regions of China can be divided into economic developed areas and economically developed regions and economic development zone three.
The monetary equivalent using measure theory and method, the relationship between the actual difference and difference, monetary economy between our understanding of domestic each province and city. Meanwhile, also accurate understanding between domestic regional real economy gap. The results of this study to the regional economic development provides accurate data support, provided the science according to the national balanced development of regional economy, is conducive to the national macro-control and policy making.

【学位授予单位】：重庆工商大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F822.0;F124

【参考文献】