资源型城市产业结构调整的土地供给研究

发布时间：2018-03-02 08:02

本文关键词： 土地供给资源型城市产业结构调整路径山西大同　出处：《首都经济贸易大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：资源型城市是在工业化进程发展起来的特殊城市,在一定时期为区域经济的发展提供一个新的经济增长极,极大地推进了工业化和城市化的进程,其历史地位和作用极其突出。然而,随着工业化进程的加快,20世纪50年代末,资源型经济问题首先在资源开发的中心区域和资源产业所在的主要城市出现,如德国鲁尔、法国洛林、美国休斯顿等。资源型区域经济发展的滞缓和衰退问题,引起了各界对于矿物资源与经济增长、资源型经济(转型)发展问题的思考和研究。生产要素包括劳动、资本、土地和企业家才能四大类。在计划经济时代,土地在很多情况下是被免费或低价使用的,导致土地在创造财富过程中的作用常常被低估。而在市场经济条件下,城市建设用地必须通过招标或拍卖方式获得,土地供给成为政府或企业决策者必须优先考虑的因素。但土地供给参与产业结构调控是近年来执行的一个新政策,执行时间尚短。理论界对其做系统分析研究的较少,大部分学者仅仅对土地利用结构与产业结构的关系进行了研究,而对土地供给这一重要调控手段的研究却微乎其微。因此结合理论与实证,在可行性研究基础上,分析和完善我国土地供给调整产业结构的机制就很有必要。本文通过对典型的资源型城市——山西省大同市的土地供给和产业结构调整现状进行研究,进而提出大同市土地供给机制促进产业结构调整的实施路径,并利用城市经济学,土地经济学,产业经济学与区域经济学相关知识,结合土地集约利用理论与产业结构优化理论,总结出一套适用于资源型城市的系统的土地作为生产要素调控产业结构的路径和对策。
[Abstract]:Resource-based city is a special city developed in the process of industrialization. It provides a new economic growth pole for the development of regional economy in a certain period, and greatly promotes the process of industrialization and urbanization. However, with the acceleration of industrialization in the late 50s of the 20th century, resource-based economic problems first emerged in the central regions of resource development and in major cities where resource industries were located, such as Ruhr, Germany. Lorraine, USA, Houston, etc. The sluggish and declining development of resource-based regional economy has aroused the thinking and research on mineral resources and economic growth, resource-based economy (transition) development. The factors of production include labor, Capital, land and entrepreneurial talent. In the planned economy era, land was used for free or at a low price in many cases, leading to an understatement of the role of land in the process of creating wealth. Urban construction land must be obtained by bidding or auction, and land supply has become a priority factor for government or enterprise decision-makers, but the participation of land supply in industrial structure control is a new policy that has been implemented in recent years. The execution time is still short. The theoretical circle has done little systematic analysis and research. Most scholars have only studied the relationship between the land use structure and the industrial structure. However, the research on land supply as an important means of regulation and control is very little. Therefore, combining theory with empirical research, on the basis of feasibility study, It is necessary to analyze and perfect the mechanism of adjusting the industrial structure of land supply in China. This paper studies the present situation of land supply and industrial structure adjustment in Datong City, Shanxi Province, a typical resource-based city. Then put forward the implementation path of land supply mechanism to promote the adjustment of industrial structure in Datong city, and make use of the relevant knowledge of urban economics, land economics, industrial economics and regional economics. Combining the theory of intensive utilization of land with the theory of industrial structure optimization, this paper sums up a set of ways and countermeasures to adjust and control the industrial structure of a system of land which is suitable for resource-based cities as a factor of production.
【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F121.3;F301.2

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