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浙江省中心镇的地域分类及发展模式选择研究

发布时间:2018-03-05 07:05

  本文选题:中心镇 切入点:地域类型 出处:《浙江财经大学》2014年硕士论文 论文类型:学位论文


【摘要】:“小城镇,大战略”是中国城镇化发展的必由之路,发展中心镇则是在小城镇数量众多、内部分化严重的背景下进一步统筹城乡发展、推进城镇化进程的战略选择。为全面推进社会主义新农村建设,浙江省自2007年开始组织实施“中心镇培育工程”,在深入实施新型城市化战略的过程中指出要进一步加大中心镇培育建设力度,提高中心镇发展水平,增强集聚和辐射功能。然而从现实情况来看,浙江省中心镇发展面临着规模结构不合理、经济集聚能力弱、地区发展不平衡等问题,使得中心镇作为城市与农村结合部的桥梁作用并未有效发挥,限制了小城镇与广大农村地区的发展。因此,本文立足于浙江省整体,以解决问题为导向,基于核心—边缘理论,将传统的经济学分析方法与空间统计方法相结合进行浙江省中心镇的地域类型划分,在此基础上研究其不同地域中心镇的发展模式与实施对策,力求为浙江省中心镇的发展提供一定的理论指导与决策建议。 首先,通过对已有相关研究文献进行系统性的梳理,发现目前国内外对于小城镇分类与发展模式的研究主要从小城镇自身的资源禀赋、经济基础或产业动力等单一角度展开,忽略了小城镇发展模式的区域性原则,难以全面把握地域环境因素对中心镇发展的影响。结合核心—边缘理论、循环累积因果论等理论的核心思想,本文认为要解决中心镇发展所面临的问题,其发展模式的选择必须充分分析归纳中心镇发展的地域分异规律和生存环境特征。其中,中心镇空间分布形态是中心镇发展的区位基础,县域经济发展水平是中心镇发展的区域经济基础,县域产业空间分异则是主要推动力,反映中心镇所在地域间的经济联系。基于此,本文以浙江省69个县级以上城市区为分类单元,分别从以上三个维度,运用城市首位度与位序—规模法则、因子分析以及空间自相关等数理分析方法,对浙江省中心镇发展的地域类型进行了不同层次的划分,并采用多因素空间重叠法对三个结果进行空间叠加得到浙江省中心镇发展的四种地域类型,分别为核心极核式发展区、次核心密集型发展区、过渡组团式发展区以及边缘散点式发展区。 其次,在上述划分结果的基础上,分析各类型区域的空间组织特征及中心镇的发展动力,为不同地域的中心镇构建了不同的发展模式,并提出相应的实施对策。其中,核心极核式发展区中心镇凭借其靠近中心城区的优越地理位置接受中心城区的经济辐射,实施反磁力中心发展模式。次核心密集型发展区的中心镇以块状经济为基础,通过产业集聚实施专业型组团发展模式。过渡组团式发展区的中心镇以区域市场为导向,依托浙中城市群大力发展产业集群,实施市场主导型集群发展模式。而边缘散点式发展区的中心镇则依托当地丰富的资源优势打造特色产业,实施资源主导型联动发展模式,以实现资源、产业与城镇的联动发展。 最后,简要总结本文的主要研究结论与不足之处,并结合浙江省中心镇以及城镇群空间发展的现实背景,得出相应的研究启示,认为加快中心镇的建设与发展必须在推进非均衡发展的过程中实现三个方面的模式对接,一是产业对接,中心镇的产业发展应与大中城市以及小城镇之间形成合理的专业化分工模式;二是基础设施对接,强调基础设施建设的区域化,大中城市基础设施和公共服务要向中心镇及小城镇延伸、共享;三是空间对接,主要指将中心镇融入城镇群结构发展模式。
[Abstract]:"Small town, big strategy" is the only way which must be passed China development of urbanization, the development of small towns in the town center is numerous, further urban and rural development under the background of serious internal differentiation, strategic choice of promoting the process of urbanization. To comprehensively promote the building of new socialist countryside, Zhejiang province began to implement the "town center training project" since 2007, in the process of in-depth implementation of model of city strategy that should further increase the cultivation of the town center construction, improve the development level of the town center, enhance the agglomeration and radiation function. However, from the reality of the situation, the development of central towns in Zhejiang province faces scale unreasonable structure, economic agglomeration ability is weak, the problem of unbalanced regional development so, the center of the town as the city and countryside union Bridge Department did not play, restrict the development of small towns and rural areas. Therefore, this paper Based on the Zhejiang Province as a whole, in order to solve this problem, based on the core periphery theory, and spatial economics analysis method of traditional statistical method combining the regional classification of central town in Zhejiang Province, and Countermeasures Research on the development model of the different regions of the town center on the basis of this, in order to provide theoretical guidance and suggestions for the development of central towns in Zhejiang province.
First of all, the systematic combing through the literature, found at home and abroad for the classification and development pattern of small towns mainly from small towns to its resource endowment, economic basis or industrial power of single angle, ignoring the principle of regional development of small towns mode, it is difficult to fully grasp the influence of geographical environment factors the development of the town center. Combined with the core - edge theory, cumulative causal theory is the core idea, this paper thinks that in order to solve the problems faced by the development of the town center, the choice of development model must be fully analyzed variation and environment characteristics are summarized in the central town development zone. The center of town spatial distribution is location based town center development, the development level of county economy is the foundation of regional economic development of the town center, the county industrial spatial differentiation is the main driving force, anti 鏄犱腑蹇冮晣鎵,

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