中蒙贸易互补性与竞争力研究

发布时间：2018-03-11 09:19

本文选题：互补性　切入点：竞争力　出处：《哈尔滨商业大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：蒙古国是我国北方的重要邻国,两国自古以来文化、经贸往来从未间断。在全球化趋势不断深化的21世纪,中蒙政治经济关系发展越来越密切,两国经贸关系的发展也日益对国家的周边安全与经济繁荣产生重要作用。随着"中蒙俄经济走廊"战略的推进和东北亚区域经济一体化发展的不断深入,两国经贸合作水平不断提高,社会关系也不断发展。十年间,中蒙两国贸易额呈不断上升趋势,2016年,中蒙贸易额更是突破82.75亿美元。在当今的国际环境下,两国贸易发展前景非常广阔。本文首先从地缘经济理论、比较利益理论、要素禀赋理论、国际生产折衷理论、国家竞争优势理论等方面阐述了国际贸易产生的原因及优势。其次根据蒙古国经济发展和对外贸易状况、中蒙贸易结构和规模等方面分析了中蒙贸易现状。再次根据近十年中蒙商品贸易数据,利用贸易结合度指数、贸易互补性指数、显性比较优势指数、净贸易比等工具实证分析量化出中蒙贸易互补性与竞争力现状,从而分析出中蒙贸易中具有较大互补性的商品门类,进一步得出中蒙贸易发展过程中存在贸易结构不对称、贸易规模偏小等问题。最后,本文从促进中蒙贸易发展的宏观、微观两个角度提出相应对策建议:加强两国政治互信并改善政策协调机制、共同推进两国人文领域合作、建立劳动力资源自由流动制度、进一步开放双方货币管制政策;改善双方贸易投资结构、加强基础设施建设、提高企业竞争力和出口产品质量。在此基础上得出要大力发展中蒙双边贸易,双方应巩固现有具有互补性商品的贸易,积极鼓励双方企业"走出去"与"引进来",进一步发挥内蒙古自治区在中蒙经贸合作中的纽带作用的结论。在国际政治局势复杂化的情况下,中蒙两国应利用好本身地缘优势,提高相互信任度,在东北亚区域经济一体化不断发展的洪流中,加强两国政治互信、文化交流和经济合作,共同打造两国利益共同体。
[Abstract]:Mongolia is an important neighbor to the north of our country. Since ancient times, the cultural and economic exchanges between the two countries have never stopped. In 21th century, with the deepening trend of globalization, the political and economic relations between China and Mongolia have developed more and more closely. The development of economic and trade relations between the two countries is also increasingly playing an important role in the security and economic prosperity of the neighboring countries. With the promotion of the "China-Mongolia-Russia Economic Corridor" strategy and the deepening of regional economic integration in Northeast Asia, The level of economic and trade cooperation between the two countries is constantly improving, and social relations are also developing. In the past ten years, the trade volume between China and Mongolia has been on an upward trend, and in 2016, the volume of trade between China and Mongolia exceeded US $eight billion two hundred and seventy-five million. In today's international environment, The prospects of trade development between the two countries are very broad. Firstly, this paper starts with the theory of geo-economy, the theory of comparative interests, the theory of factor endowment, the theory of compromise of international production. The reasons and advantages of international trade are expounded in terms of the theory of national competitive advantage. Secondly, according to Mongolia's economic development and foreign trade situation, The current situation of Sino-Mongolian trade is analyzed in terms of trade structure and scale. Based on the trade data of China and Mongolia in the past ten years, the index of trade integration, the index of trade complementarity and the index of explicit comparative advantage are used. The empirical analysis of the net trade ratio and other instruments quantifies the trade complementarity and competitiveness between China and Mongolia, and then analyzes the categories of commodities which are complementary to each other in the trade between China and Mongolia, and further draws the conclusion that the trade structure is asymmetrical in the course of the development of trade between China and Mongolia. Finally, from the macro and micro perspectives of promoting the development of Sino-Mongolian trade, this paper puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions: strengthening political mutual trust and improving the policy coordination mechanism between the two countries, so as to jointly promote the cooperation in the field of humanities between the two countries. Establishing a system of free movement of labour resources, further opening up the monetary control policies of both sides, improving the structure of trade and investment between the two sides, and strengthening the construction of infrastructure, To improve the competitiveness of enterprises and the quality of export products. On this basis, it was concluded that bilateral trade between China and Mongolia should be vigorously developed, and that both sides should consolidate existing trade in complementary commodities, Actively encouraging enterprises from both sides to "go out" and "bring in" and further exert the Inner Mongolia Autonomous region's role as a link in economic and trade cooperation between China and Mongolia. When the international political situation is complicated, China and Mongolia should make good use of their geographical advantages. Enhance mutual trust, strengthen political mutual trust, cultural exchange and economic cooperation in the current of the continuous development of regional economic integration in Northeast Asia, and jointly build a community of interests between the two countries.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨商业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F752.7;F753.11

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