基于产业角度的青海东部城市群建设路径研究

发布时间：2018-03-13 19:37

本文选题：城市群　切入点：产业集群　出处：《青海师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：城市群是一个由区域空间、自然和社会经济等要素组成的有机体，其形成及发展是区域城市发展的自然过程、经济过程和社会过程的耦合。城市群发展的根本在于区域生产力水平的提高和经济的发展，其本质在于产业的发展。青海东部城市群建设具备了可能建设的前提，但建设的可能性不等于建设的必然性。因此，以科学发展观为指导，探索适宜的发展道路是有效推进其可持续发展的必要之路，其中探索城市群内产业集群化发展，是形成内生动力、形成区域经济良性循环的关键环节。促进青海东部城市群产业集群化转型，中心是通过产业集群的培育，最终形成一种集群合力提升所在区域的竞争力。从产业集群培育、发展的严格意义上来说，，因区域产业结构“虚高度化”及工业发展并没有真正起到推进地区收入增加、城镇化水平的提高的作用。尽管产业集群化转型中，作为初始动力的支撑产业发展以酒及饮料业、非金属矿物制品业、医药制造业、黑色金属冶炼及压延、有色金属冶炼及压延、旅游业等具有比较优势，但在区内发展中，产业集群化发育还处于较低的发展层次，仅体现了伴随着区域城镇化过程的经济要素及相关活动的空间集中；优势产业向西宁中心城市集聚。就整体发展而言还面临：产业构成同质化明显；产业链延伸不够；产业集群聚合主体缺乏；辅助生产体系不完善，凸显出专业人才缺乏、资金稀缺成为发展的“瓶颈”，还有文化特质的差异也成为发展的约束；县域经济发展的能力不强，特色产业支撑力不足，工业园区建设数量庞杂，并没有充分构建起助推区域发展的整体合力。围绕青海东部城市群产业集群化转型，突出其整合优势，需遵循“要素---产业互补”模式、“经济一体化发展”模式。其未来发展中需要：一是转变政府职能，充分增强中介组织职能。在此需以观念转变构建引导型政府，以完善中介组织辅助产业集群化转型。二是实施区域品牌战略，壮大产业集群主体功能。在此需根据区域特色，科学规划区域品牌；根据区域品牌，强化核心企业引导能力；优化发展环境，助推区域品牌建设。三是培育集群创新网络，尽力构建资金保障通道。通过构建区域创新环境，增强园区能力，创建集群化跃升平台；因地制宜，选择多元化的资金融通渠道。四是培育特色产业集群，促进县域经济发展，并将生态文明理念引入城市群建设中，推行循环经济生产方式，促进园区产业集群生态化转型。
[Abstract]:Urban agglomeration is an organism composed of regional space, nature and social economy, and its formation and development is the natural process of regional urban development. The development of urban agglomeration lies in the improvement of the level of regional productivity and the development of economy, and its essence lies in the development of industry. However, the possibility of construction is not equal to the inevitability of construction. Therefore, it is necessary to explore the proper way of development under the guidance of scientific development view, and explore the industrial cluster development in urban agglomeration. Is the formation of endogenous power, the formation of regional economic virtuous cycle of the key link. To promote the transformation of industrial cluster in eastern Qinghai urban agglomeration, the center is to form a kind of cluster to enhance the competitiveness of the region through the cultivation of industrial cluster. Because the "virtual elevation" of the regional industrial structure and the industrial development have not really played a role in promoting the increase of regional income and the level of urbanization, although in the transformation of industrial cluster, the supporting industries, as the initial motive force, are the wine and beverage industries. Non-metallic mineral products, pharmaceutical manufacturing, ferrous metal smelting and calender, non-ferrous metal smelting and calender, tourism and so on have comparative advantages, but in the development of the region, industrial cluster development is still at a lower level of development. It only reflects the concentration of economic elements and related activities in the process of regional urbanization; the superior industry gathers to the central city of Xining. In terms of overall development, it also faces the following problems: the homogenization of the industrial structure is obvious, the extension of the industrial chain is not enough; The lack of aggregating agents of industrial clusters, the imperfection of auxiliary production system, the shortage of professional talents, the scarcity of funds as the "bottleneck" of development, and the differences of cultural characteristics have also become the constraints of development, and the ability of county economy to develop is not strong. The supporting power of characteristic industry is not enough, the construction quantity of industrial park is numerous and complicated, and the overall resultant force of promoting regional development is not fully constructed. Focusing on the industrial cluster transformation of eastern Qinghai urban agglomeration and highlighting its integration advantages, it is necessary to follow the mode of "factor-industry complementation" and "economic integration development" mode. In order to perfect the transformation of intermediary organizations, we should implement regional brand strategy and strengthen the main function of industrial clusters. Scientific planning of regional brand; strengthening core enterprise guiding ability according to regional brand; optimizing development environment, promoting regional brand construction. Third, cultivating cluster innovation network and trying to build fund guarantee channel. Enhance the ability of the park, create a cluster platform, choose diversified financing channels according to local conditions. Fourth, cultivate the characteristic industrial cluster, promote the development of county economy, and introduce the concept of ecological civilization into the construction of urban agglomeration. To promote the ecological transformation of industrial clusters in the park by promoting the circular economy mode of production.
【学位授予单位】：青海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F299.27

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