基于区域经济发展的外国直接投资行为及效用研究

发布时间：2018-03-20 18:58

本文选题：区域　切入点：外国直接投资　出处：《电子科技大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：21世纪以来,外国直接投资已成为促进全球经济增长的主要因素之一,对区域经济的发展,尤其是发展中国家经济的发展有着重要的作用。我国的外国直接投资一直东多西少,处于非均衡发展的态势,了解FDI投资对区域的影响,有助于政府宏观调控,充分利用外资,做出正确决策。外国直接投资(Foreign Direct Investment,FDI)是指外国企业经营管理权为核心,以获取利润为主要目的,通过在东道国设立独资企业、合资企业、合作企业等主要形式的资本外投[1-8]。本文通过建立Cobb-Douglas收益函数,建立了外国直接投资对某一区域的影响的数学模型。本文从简单的两个区域入手,最终将区域扩展到了有限个区域。并得出结论:当使得外商投资的收益函数最大时,某一区域的外国直接投资,随着投资总量的增加而增加,随着其他区域投资量的增加而减少。2013年以来,雾霾笼罩了中国大部门地区,仅2013年1月,我国就出现了四次大范围雾霾过程,笼罩了全国30个省份,在中国最大的500个城市之中,仅有不到1%的城市达到了世界卫生组织规定的空气质量标准,雾霾严重的威胁人们的身体健康。并且,世界上雾霾最严重的城市中,十个有七个在中国。本文先从一维的角度,分析了一个简单的例子,然后从多维博弈论的角度入手,针对目前日益严重的环境问题,研究了政府环保部门与跨国公司之间关于征收环保费用与缴纳环保费用之间的博弈,后续研究了加入惩罚因子(若跨国公司的两个企业同时逃避缴纳环保费用,则增加惩罚)后,政府环保部门与跨国公司之间的博弈策略的变化。并对政府环保部门与跨国公司间的各种情况进行了合理的解释。并得出了很多有用的结论:如跨国公司选择逃避缴纳环保费用的概率与政府环保部门的检查成本C相关,政府的检查成本越高,跨国公司越倾向逃避缴纳环保费用;罚款比例?越高,跨国公司越不敢逃避缴纳环保费用;惩罚因子的加入也有着极其重要的作用,加入惩罚因子后,跨国公司同时选择其两个子公司逃避缴纳环保费用的概率为0。这些问题的研究为政府环保部门今后处理环境问题上有了理论的依据。
[Abstract]:Since 21th century, foreign direct investment (FDI) has become one of the main factors to promote global economic growth, and has played an important role in regional economic development, especially in developing countries. In the situation of unbalanced development, understanding the influence of FDI investment on the region will be helpful for the government to make good use of foreign capital and make correct decisions. Foreign direct investment (FDI) refers to the management power of foreign enterprises. The main purpose of this paper is to obtain profits, by setting up sole proprietorship enterprises, joint ventures, cooperative enterprises and other main forms of capital investment in the host country [1-8]. A mathematical model of the influence of foreign direct investment on a certain region is established. This paper starts with two simple regions and finally extends the region to a limited number of regions. The conclusion is as follows: when the income function of foreign investment is maximized, Foreign direct investment in one region increases with the increase in total investment and decreases with the increase in investment in other regions. Since 2013, haze has shrouded large sectors of China, only in January 2013. There have been four large-scale haze processes in China, covering 30 provinces across the country. Of the 500 largest cities in China, less than 1% have met the World Health Organization's air quality standards. Haze is a serious threat to people's health. And seven out of ten of the world's worst haze cities are in China. This paper first analyzes a simple example from a one-dimensional perspective, and then starts with multidimensional game theory. In view of the increasingly serious environmental problems, this paper studies the game between government environmental protection departments and multinational corporations on the relationship between the collection of environmental protection fees and the payment of environmental protection fees. After the following study, we added penalty factors (if two multinational companies avoid paying environmental protection fees at the same time, increase the penalty), The game strategy between the government environmental protection department and the transnational corporation is changed. The various situations between the government environmental protection department and the transnational corporation are explained reasonably, and many useful conclusions are drawn: for example, the multinational corporation chooses to escape. The probability of avoiding paying environmental fees is related to the inspection cost C of the government environmental protection department. The higher the cost of government inspections, the more likely multinationals are to avoid paying environmental fees; the proportion of fines? The higher the level, the more afraid multinational companies will avoid paying environmental protection fees. The addition of penalty factors also plays an extremely important role. The probability of multinational corporation choosing its two subsidiaries to avoid paying environmental protection fee is 0. The research on these problems has a theoretical basis for the government environmental protection department to deal with environmental problems in the future.
【学位授予单位】：电子科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F832.6

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