高新技术企业创新现状调查及创新效率评价研究——以杭州市国家高新技术企业为例

发布时间：2018-03-21 23:22

本文选题：国家高新技术企业　切入点：创新　出处：《科技通报》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：高新技术企业是创新活动的最活跃载体之一,在推动区域经济创新发展中起着至关重要的作用。本研究以杭州市国家重点扶持的高新技术企业为例,通过问卷调查,总结分析高新技术企业发展现状,并运用数据包络分析法,以不同技术领域的高新技术企业和企业个体为决策单位进行创新效率评价,得出电子信息、新材料、新能源、资源与环境四大技术领域技术企业创新效率较高;高技术改造传统产业投入过多,高技术服务业投入不足;生物医药领域投入冗余或应提高创新产出成果;94.3%的被评估企业处在成长期,这些企业资源集约化、生产要素利用效率较高,成长动力相对稳定。最后,从破解企业发展后劲、融资、内部创新和创新环境四大方面问题提出了推进高新技术企业创新发展的对策建议。
[Abstract]:High-tech enterprises are one of the most active carriers of innovative activities, and play a vital role in promoting the development of regional economic innovation. This paper summarizes and analyzes the current situation of the development of high and new technology enterprises, and applies the data envelopment analysis method to evaluate the innovation efficiency of high-tech enterprises and enterprises in different fields of technology, so as to obtain electronic information, new materials and new sources of energy. The innovation efficiency of technological enterprises in the four technological fields of resources and environment is high, the investment of high-tech transformation in traditional industries is too high, and the investment in high-tech service industry is insufficient. In the biomedical field, 94.3% of the enterprises assessed are in the growth stage with redundant input or should increase the output of innovation. These enterprises are in intensive resources, high efficiency in the use of production factors, and relatively stable growth momentum. Four aspects of financing, internal innovation and innovation environment are put forward to promote the innovation and development of high-tech enterprises.
【作者单位】：杭州市科技信息研究院;浙江树人大学;
【基金】：2014年杭州市软科学研究计划项目(20140834M03) 2015年浙江省软科学研究计划项目(2015C35045)
【分类号】：F276.44;F273.1

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