广州市服务业竞争力研究

发布时间：2018-03-25 16:26

本文选题：服务业　切入点：区域竞争力　出处：《广东外语外贸大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：世界各国各区域的经济发展实践证明,随着经济的发展,产业结构逐渐转向以服务业为主,因此,服务业在产业结构中的比重往往成为衡量一国一地区经济发展水平、产业结构高度化的重要指标。当前全球服务业增加值已超GDP总量的60%,服务贸易占世界贸易总额的70%,服务消费占所有消费的50%。在发达国家,服务业往往已占到GDP约70-80%的比重,而引领国内经济及全球经济的少数世界城市(全球城市)这一比率更高,接近90%的水平。现代服务业具有创造需求,引导消费,智力要素高度集中,产业附加值高,资源消耗少,环境污染少等特点。因此,进一步发展服务业成为国际经济发展的大趋势,服务业的发达程度也成为判断一个国家或地区经济社会发展水平的重要指标。可以说,现代产业经济体系离不开发达的服务业做支撑,发达的服务业将很大程度地提高区域经济竞争力与活力。广州作为中国五大国家中心城市之一、珠三角的核心城市,服务业的发展也有了跨越式的进步,种类齐全,规模较大,服务质量好。但随着市场开放度的提高,各地区经济快速发展,广州服务业优势在衰减。广州的服务业发展,不仅和纽约、伦敦、东京、新加坡、香港等全球城市有较大的差距,同国内北京和上海的差距也在拉大,甚至面临相邻城市深圳的猛烈追赶。广州服务业发展存在结构不优、综合竞争力不强、市场体制不完善、生产性服务业发展相对滞后、各行业发展不均衡、行业空间集聚程度低、不够专业化等一系列问题。这些问题得不到解决,不仅广州的经济社会发展将受阻,其作为广东及中国南方最重要区域中心城市的地位难保。广州要在可持续发展的同时,保持强有力的经济竞争力和发展活力,实现产业结构的转型升级,要在国际竞争中脱颖而出,就必须立足广东区域发展的实际情况,进一步深化发展服务业,提升广州服务业竞争力,尽最大程度发挥国家中心城市的辐射功能与集聚功能。本文梳理关于服务业竞争力及其评价的研究,在对广州目前服务业发展状况的分析进行描述性分析后,运用因子分析法,构建综合指标体系,以此对广州服务业争力进行实证分析,并将广州服务业和国内其他中心城市进行比较,揭示广州服务业发展的核心竞争优势劣势、制约因素、存在问题等,针对性提出提升广州服务业竞争力的政策性建议。
[Abstract]:The practice of economic development in various regions of the world has proved that with the development of economy, the industrial structure is gradually turning to the service industry. Therefore, the proportion of the service industry in the industrial structure often becomes a measure of the level of economic development of a country and a region. At present, the added value of the global service industry exceeds 60% of the total GDP, service trade accounts for 70% of the total world trade, and service consumption accounts for 50% of all consumption. In developed countries, the service industry often accounts for about 70-80% of GDP. The proportion of the few world cities (global cities) leading the domestic and global economies is even higher, approaching 90 percent. The modern service industry has the ability to create demand, guide consumption, concentrate intellectual elements, and increase the added value of industries. Therefore, further development of the service industry has become a major trend of international economic development, and the degree of development of the service industry has also become an important indicator to judge the level of economic and social development of a country or region. The modern industrial economic system can not be separated from the developed service industry, which will greatly enhance the competitiveness and vitality of the regional economy. Guangzhou, as one of the five major national central cities in China, is the core city of the Pearl River Delta. The development of the service industry has also made leaps and bounds, with a wide range of types, a large scale, and a good service quality. However, with the improvement of market openness, the rapid economic development of various regions and the decline of Guangzhou's service industry advantage, Guangzhou's service industry is developing. There is not only a big gap with New York, London, Tokyo, Singapore, Hong Kong and other global cities, but also a widening gap with China's Beijing and Shanghai, and even a fierce catch up with the neighboring city of Shenzhen. Guangzhou's service industry development has a poor structure. The comprehensive competitiveness is not strong, the market system is not perfect, the development of producer services is relatively lagging behind, the development of various industries is not balanced, the degree of industry space agglomeration is low, not specialized and so on a series of problems. Not only will the economic and social development of Guangzhou be hindered, but its status as the most important regional central city in Guangdong and southern China will not be guaranteed. Guangzhou must maintain strong economic competitiveness and development vitality while maintaining sustainable development. To realize the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure, in order to stand out in international competition, we must base ourselves on the actual situation of Guangdong's regional development, further deepen the development of the service industry, and enhance the competitiveness of Guangzhou's service industry. To the maximum extent, the radiation and agglomeration functions of the national central cities are brought into play. This paper combs the research on the competitiveness of the service industry and its evaluation. After analyzing the current development situation of the service industry in Guangzhou, it uses the factor analysis method. By constructing a comprehensive index system, this paper makes an empirical analysis of the competitive power of Guangzhou's service industry, and compares Guangzhou's service industry with other central cities in China to reveal the core competitive advantages and disadvantages, restrictive factors and existing problems of the development of Guangzhou's service industry. This paper puts forward some policy suggestions to improve the competitiveness of Guangzhou service industry.
【学位授予单位】：广东外语外贸大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F719

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