吉林省乡村地域功能演变特征与机制研究（1990-2010年）

发布时间：2018-03-27 07:14

本文选题：乡村地域　切入点：地域功能　出处：《东北师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着社会经济的快速发展和城市化的稳步推进，城市与乡村间的相互依赖、相互作用日益加深，新的社会需求对乡村地域功能提出新要求。同时人多地少、生态环境相对脆弱、区域发展水平差异显著等特殊国情，使我国的乡村地域同时面临多种功能需求。吉林省位于我国东北地区，作为东北老工业基地的重要成员和我国重要的商品粮基地，其发展过程中乡村地域功能至关重要，纵观其历史发展过程，乡村功能由最初的单一化到不断发展多样化。本文以此为背景，对吉林省1990年-2010年乡村地域功能演变过程和机制进行系统分析研究。本文共由五章组成，其中第五章为结论部分。第一章介绍了本文的研究背景和意义、国内外研究现状、研究方法和技术路线。第二章对乡村地域功能进行了概述，，包括乡村地域功能的概念、特征、分类和乡村地域功能演化的影响因素（包括资源禀赋、区域经济发展程度、城市化与工业化的扩散及政策环境等方面）。第三章进行了吉林省乡村地域功能的演化时空特征研究。首先介绍了吉林省乡村概况，然后构建指标体系来评价吉林省40个县域单元1990年到2010年生产、消费和生态功能的演变，并进行数据处理，功能指数计算，将结果直观反映在吉林省地图上，以分析其时间演化过程；利用SPSS软件，进行分层聚类，划分出具体功能类型，分区讨论乡村地域20年间空间演变特征。第四章讨论了吉林省乡村地域功能的演化机制，包括社会经济机制、空间机制和时间机制。运用SPSS通过因子分析和多元回归分析进行社会经济机制研究；构建空间计量模型，进行空间相关分析来探讨空间机制；且定性分析时间机制。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of social economy and the steady advance of urbanization, the mutual dependence between cities and villages is deepening day by day. The new social demands put forward new demands on the functions of rural areas. At the same time, there are fewer people and less land, and the ecological environment is relatively fragile. The special national conditions, such as the significant difference in regional development level, make the rural areas of our country face a variety of functional needs at the same time. Jilin Province, located in the northeast of China, is an important member of the old industrial base in Northeast China and an important commodity grain base of our country. The function of rural area is very important in the process of its development. Throughout its historical development process, the rural function has changed from the original simplification to the continuous development and diversification. The evolution process and mechanism of rural regional function in Jilin Province from 1990 to 2010 were systematically analyzed and studied. This paper consists of five chapters, among which the fifth chapter is the conclusion. The first chapter introduces the research background and significance, domestic and foreign research status, research methods and technical route. The second chapter summarizes the functions of rural areas, including the concept, characteristics, classification and evolution of rural regional functions (including resource endowment, the degree of regional economic development). The diffusion of urbanization and industrialization and policy environment. The third chapter studies the spatial and temporal characteristics of the evolution of rural regional function in Jilin Province. Firstly, it introduces the rural situation of Jilin Province, and then constructs an index system to evaluate the production of 40 county units in Jilin Province from 1990 to 2010. The evolvement of consumption and ecological function, data processing and function index calculation are carried out, and the results are directly reflected on the map of Jilin Province, so as to analyze the time evolution process of consumption and ecological function, and make use of SPSS software for hierarchical clustering and classification of specific function types. The characteristics of spatial evolution in rural areas during 20 years were discussed. The fourth chapter discusses the evolution mechanism of rural regional function in Jilin province, including social economic mechanism, spatial mechanism and time mechanism. Using SPSS to study the socio-economic mechanism through factor analysis and multiple regression analysis, the spatial econometric model is constructed. Spatial correlation analysis is carried out to explore the spatial mechanism, and qualitative analysis of the time mechanism.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：C912.82

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