辽宁省区域经济非均衡发展研究

发布时间：2018-03-27 20:26

本文选题：区域经济　切入点：非均衡发展　出处：《沈阳大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国区域经济增长差异以及由此造成的经济发展水平的地区差距一直是理论界所研究的热点问题。辽宁省近年经济快速发展并取得较大成就，但也面临着各地区发展差距不断扩大的严峻问题。如何缩小地区发展差距，促进辽宁省区域经济的协调发展，，已成为辽宁省区域经济发展进程中迫切需要解决的重大现实问题。本文在梳理归纳区域经济非均衡发展基本理论的基础上，首先对辽宁省的区域发展差异状况进行测算,并结合不同时期人均GDP空间分布图，分析辽宁省区域经济非均衡发展的历史演变进程；然后通过构建辽宁省区域经济发展水平评价指标体系，采用因子分析法对辽宁省区域经济发展水平进行评价分析，并对分析结果进行空间数据的可视化处理，得出辽宁省区域经济发展的空间差异结果；最后在前述研究基础上对辽宁省区域经济非均衡发展的成因进行剖析，并提出促进辽宁省区域经济协调发展的对策建议。本文主要研究结论如下： 1.辽宁省经济发展的绝对差异在逐年扩大，特别是自2002年之后扩大的速度明显加快；经济发展的相对差异在近三年略微向下波动，但上升的趋势没有改变。2.从整体格局来看，辽宁省区域经济发展的空间差异是客观存在的，各地区经济发展较为不平衡，在总体上呈现出一定程度的集聚现象。从局部格局来看，辽宁省内部各区域经济发展水平也较为不平衡，存在较大差异。3.研究认为发展基础差异、区域产业结构差异、资本流动差异和区域经济政策差异是影响辽宁省区域经济非均衡发展的主要因素。4实现辽宁省区域经济非均衡协调发展应从四个方面入手：完善各项扶持政策，加快欠发达地区经济发展；重视区域产业合理布局，优化区域产业结构调整；深化区域金融发展，促进资本要素合理流动；完善区域合作机制，制定以缩小区域差距为目标的区域政策。
[Abstract]:The difference in regional economic growth and the regional gap in the level of economic development in China has been a hot issue in the theoretical circle. Liaoning Province has made great achievements in the rapid economic development in recent years. However, it is also facing the serious problem of widening the regional development gap. How to narrow the regional development gap and promote the coordinated development of regional economy in Liaoning Province has become an important practical problem that needs to be solved urgently in the process of regional economic development in Liaoning Province. On the basis of summing up the basic theory of unbalanced development of regional economy, this paper first calculates the regional development difference of Liaoning Province, and combines with the spatial distribution map of GDP per capita in different periods. This paper analyzes the historical evolution process of the unbalanced development of regional economy in Liaoning Province, and then through constructing the evaluation index system of regional economic development level of Liaoning Province, using factor analysis method to evaluate and analyze the level of regional economic development in Liaoning Province. The spatial differences of regional economic development in Liaoning Province are obtained by visualizing the results of spatial data. Finally, the causes of unbalanced development of regional economy in Liaoning Province are analyzed on the basis of the foregoing research. And put forward the countermeasures and suggestions to promote the coordinated development of regional economy in Liaoning Province. The main conclusions of this paper are as follows:. 1. The absolute difference of economic development in Liaoning Province has been expanding year by year, especially since 2002, and the relative difference in economic development has fluctuated slightly in the past three years, but the upward trend has not changed .2. from the overall pattern, The spatial differences of regional economic development in Liaoning Province exist objectively, and the regional economic development is not balanced, and it presents a certain degree of agglomeration in general. From the point of view of local pattern, The level of regional economic development in Liaoning Province is also relatively unbalanced, there are large differences. 3. The study believes that the development of the basis of differences, regional industrial structure differences, Capital flow differences and regional economic policy differences are the main factors that affect the unbalanced development of regional economy in Liaoning Province. 4. To realize the balanced and coordinated development of regional economy in Liaoning Province, we should start from four aspects: perfecting the supporting policies; Accelerate the economic development of underdeveloped areas; attach importance to the rational distribution of regional industries, optimize the adjustment of regional industrial structure; deepen regional financial development and promote the rational flow of capital elements; and improve the mechanism of regional cooperation. Develop regional policies aimed at narrowing regional disparities.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F127

【参考文献】