我国科技金融发展的区域差异及影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-03-28 04:26

本文选题：科技金融　切入点：创业风险投资　出处：《中南林业科技大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：党的十八大强调实施创新驱动发展战略是提高我国综合国力和社会生产力的关键,科技创新作为国家经济持续发展的核心,备受各级政府关注。科技部与中国人民银行等部门也联合发布了《关于大力推进体制机制创新扎实做好科技金融服务的意见》来推进我国科技与金融的结合。科技金融作为一个新兴产业是提高我国全要素生产率及科技转化为现实生产力的关键,能调整国家和区域的经济结构,推动经济提质增效,促使我国经济持续高速发展。不过,各地在推进科技金融发展过程中存在区域不均衡问题,本文通过研究我国科技金融发展的区域差异及影响因素,有利于从科技和金融两个层面缩小金融对区域科技创新支持的非均衡程度,调整区域科技金融供给结构,适应地方化的科技金融需求,同时也有利于我国区域科技金融资源的合理配置和提高绩效,提升区域科技创新能力。对加快中国经济发展方式的转变,缩小两极分化,提高中国经济发展的质量,增强中国国际竞争力具有十分重要的现实意义。为了客观的了解我国科技金融区域发展情况及其影响因素,更好地优化我国科技金融结构,本文先从理论方面入手,探讨了科技金融区域差异产生的微观基础和宏观环境,并从创业投资资金、科技金融资本市场、科技贷款以及科技金融环境等四个方面对我国科技金融的区域差异现状进行分析,然后构建了科技金融发展指标体系,通过2014年的科技金融数据算出了我国各区域的科技金融发展程度指标,同时利用数据包络分析法测出了我国各区域的科技金融绩效,并根据科技金融发展程度和绩效结果,把我国区域分为三个梯队。最后利用Tobit模型分析,以科技金融绩效为因变量,得出了影响我国科技金融发展的三个因素,其中政府科技拨款结构与科技金融发展成负相关,金融规模和创业风险投资规模则与科技金融发展成正相关。据此,提出了优化政府财政拨款机制、鼓励支持地方特色科技金融机构设立与发展、积极推动科技金融的区域合作、加强本地科技金融的结构调整与资源整合以及营造良好的科技金融环境的建议。
[Abstract]:The 18th National Congress of the Party emphasized that the implementation of the strategy of innovation-driven development is the key to improving China's overall national strength and social productivity. Scientific and technological innovation is the core of the country's sustained economic development. The Ministry of Science and Technology, the people's Bank of China and other departments have jointly issued "opinions on vigorously promoting Institutional Innovation, Mechanism Innovation, and solid Scientific and technological Financial Services" to promote the integration of science and technology and finance in China. As a new industry, technology finance is the key to improve the total factor productivity of our country and transform science and technology into real productivity. It can adjust the economic structure of the country and the region, promote the quality and efficiency of the economy, and promote the sustained and rapid economic development of our country. However, there are regional imbalances in the process of promoting the development of science, technology and finance in various places. By studying the regional differences and influencing factors in the development of science and technology finance in China, this paper is conducive to reducing the unbalanced degree of financial support to regional science and technology innovation from the two aspects of science and technology and finance, and adjusting the supply structure of regional science and technology finance. To adapt to the local demands of science and technology finance, at the same time, it is beneficial to the rational allocation and improvement of the performance of the regional science and technology financial resources in our country, to promote the ability of regional science and technology innovation, to accelerate the transformation of the mode of economic development of China, and to reduce the polarization. It is of great practical significance to improve the quality of China's economic development and enhance China's international competitiveness. In order to objectively understand the regional development of China's science and technology finance and its influencing factors, we can better optimize the structure of our country's science and technology finance. This article starts with the theory, discusses the micro foundation and the macroscopic environment of the regional difference of science and technology finance, and from the venture capital, the science and technology finance capital market, This paper analyzes the present situation of regional differences in science and technology finance from four aspects, science and technology loan and science and technology finance environment, and then constructs the index system of science and technology finance development. Based on the data of science and technology finance in 2014, this paper calculates the index of the development of science and technology finance in every region of our country, and uses the data envelopment analysis method to measure the performance of science and technology finance in each region of our country, and according to the development degree and result of science and technology finance, Finally, by using the Tobit model and taking the performance of science and technology finance as dependent variables, three factors influencing the development of science and technology finance in China are obtained, in which the structure of government science and technology appropriation is negatively related to the development of science and technology finance. The financial scale and venture capital scale are positively related to the development of science and technology finance. Accordingly, the paper puts forward the optimization of government financial allocation mechanism, encourages the establishment and development of science and technology financial institutions with local characteristics, and actively promotes regional cooperation in science and technology finance. Suggestions for strengthening the structural adjustment and resource integration of local S & T finance and creating a good environment for S & T finance.
【学位授予单位】：中南林业科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F832

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