区域环境规制强度影响因素研究:基于规制俘获的视角

发布时间：2018-03-28 07:21

本文选题：环境规制　切入点：俘获　出处：《中国科技论坛》2017年05期

【摘要】：受区域经济发展激励影响,地方政府可能为污染企业俘获而放松规制,现有研究多从实证角度予以证明,本研究根据理论建模,首次理论上探讨了影响规制俘获的要素及其影响方向。研究发现,政府的经济发展需求越强、企业规模越大、污染排放越低、居民的污染治理意识越差,规制俘获越容易发生。一反已有规制能力建设与规制收益负相关的悲观结论,本文进一步的动态研究证明,在克服规制俘获后,规制能力的建设存在正反馈规制激励,这一发现为政府公共管理实践提供了正向理论支持。治理主体多元化更是公民社会运动的基石,生态治理与环境保护是非政府组织最为活跃的领域,但非政府组织在环境治理领域中的环境贡献研究少见发表。本文通过污染排放与污染"消费"的模型识别,证明了非政府组织在环境规制中的贡献,为规制革新提供了理论基础。
[Abstract]:Under the influence of regional economic development incentives, local governments may relax regulations for the capture of polluting enterprises. Most of the existing studies have been proved from the empirical point of view, and this study is based on theoretical modeling. For the first time, the factors affecting the capture of regulation and its influence direction are discussed theoretically. It is found that the stronger the demand for economic development of the government is, the larger the scale of the enterprise is, and the lower the pollution emission is, and the worse the pollution control consciousness of the residents is. The more easily the regulatory capture occurs, the more negative the negative correlation between the regulatory capacity construction and the regulation income, the further dynamic research in this paper proves that after overcoming the regulatory capture, there are positive feedback regulatory incentives in the regulatory capacity building. This discovery provides positive theoretical support for the practice of government public management. The diversification of governance subjects is the cornerstone of civil society movement, and ecological governance and environmental protection are the most active fields of non-governmental organizations. However, the research on the environmental contribution of non-governmental organizations in the field of environmental governance is rarely published. This paper proves the contribution of non-governmental organizations in environmental regulation by identifying the model of pollution emissions and pollution "consumption". It provides a theoretical basis for regulation innovation.
【作者单位】：中国地质大学(北京)人文经管学院;国土资源部资源环境承载力评价重点实验室;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金面上项目“矿业投资环境研究”(12YJA790064) 国家自然科学基金面上项目“产业空间布局的资源环境效应:基于地方政府规制的研究”(41471112) 中央高校基本业务费优秀教师研究项目(292015155)
【分类号】：X32

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