珠江流域的族群与文化——宏观视野下的人类学研究

发布时间：2018-03-31 09:00

  本文选题：族群　切入点：区域文化　出处：《社会科学战线》2017年02期

【摘要】：横跨我国西南、华南地区的珠江水系,流经云南、贵州、广西、广东等省区,流域内主要有壮、苗、瑶、侗、布依、傣、仫佬、毛南、彝、水、仡佬、回等世居少数民族群体以及广府、客家、福佬(潮汕)、"!民"等汉族民系,族群构成复杂,地域文化丰富多样。在漫长的历史发展进程中,珠江流域各世居民族群体因应当地特殊的自然环境,形成了独特的传统文化表现形式,并呈现出与山水相依、兼容并包的区域文化特点。长久以来,由于远离中原王朝的政治中心,珠江流域时常被视为蛮荒之地,当地族群生活在所谓中华民族多元一体格局的边缘地带,而其区域文化则以文明碎片的方式出现在主流话语群体的想象当中。1980年代以后,随着区域经济的快速发展、人口的频繁流动以及文化交流的不断增进,珠江流域各族群的社会生活渐趋"一体化"。在此过程中,尽管文化多样性存在的格局依然得到保留,但由于支撑传统生活方式的社会基础不断弱化,珠江流域区域文化的传承与发展面临前所未有的冲击。
[Abstract]:The Pearl River system that straddles southwestern and southern China and flows through Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangxi, Guangdong and other provinces and regions. The main watersheds are Zhuang, Miao, Yao, Dong, Buyi, Dai, Mulao, Maonan, Yi, Shui, Gelao, etc.Hui and other ethnic minority groups as well as Guang Fu, Hakka, Fuk (Chaoshan Lu, "!Han ethnic groups, such as the "people", have complex ethnic composition and rich regional culture.In the long historical development process, according to the local special natural environment, the various ethnic groups in the Pearl River basin have formed the unique traditional cultural expression form, and present the regional cultural characteristics which are dependent on the mountains and rivers and are inclusive.For a long time, far from the political center of the Central Plains Dynasty, the Pearl River Valley was often regarded as a wild land, and the local ethnic groups lived on the fringes of the so-called pluralistic structure of the Chinese nation.And its regional culture appears in the imagination of the mainstream discourse groups in the form of civilization fragments. After the 1980s, with the rapid development of regional economy, the frequent movement of population and the continuous enhancement of cultural exchange,The social life of various ethnic groups in the Pearl River Valley is gradually becoming "integrated".In this process, although the pattern of cultural diversity is still preserved, because of the weakening of the social foundation to support the traditional way of life, the transmission and development of regional culture in the Pearl River Basin is facing an unprecedented impact.
【作者单位】： 中山大学社会学与人类学学院;
【分类号】：C912.4
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本文编号：1690038