资本市场对西部实体经济的支持研究

发布时间：2018-03-31 11:47

本文选题：西部大开发　切入点：实体经济　出处：《首都经济贸易大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：改革开放30多年来，中国经济经历了高速的发展，GDP呈现逐年增加趋势，增速始终保持在8%左右，人民生活逐渐奔入小康社会。2013年，我国经济比去年增长了7.7%，实现了平稳的增长，国内生产总值达到了5.7万亿元。伴随着经济的发展，，我国西部地区与东部地区之间的发展差距逐渐显现且日益增大，如何缩小东西部地区之间的发展差距成为了学者们研究的热点。本文首先介绍了研究背景、研究意义，以及国内外研究现状。我国的《西部大开发“十二五”规划》在2012年年初的时候获得了国务院的正式批准，对西部地区的开发不仅仅在经济发展方面具有现实意义，也具有更加深远的政治方面的意义。对中外学者关于资本市场的理论与实证研究的总结，有助于更加正确和深入的理解西部经济发展中资本市场的支持作用以及意义。其次，作者从多方面分析了西部地区经济发展的现状以及当前西部地区经济在发展中存在的问题；同时也介绍了西部地区资本市场发展的一些状况，并对西部资本市场发展中的问题进行了分析。此外，通过对比西部地区自身的发展特点和东部地区经济发展历程相对比，分析了资本市场和西部实体经济之间的密切关系，二者具有很大的互动性。文章分别从三个方面分析了资本市场对西部地区经济的支持作用。首先，在企业层面上，由于西部地区的大部分规模企业都是国有企业，故先简单介绍了一下国有企业改革的历程；其次主要是从四个点上分析了资本市场对企业的作用以及影响；第二是在产业层面，由于西部地区产业结构不合理，致使西部地区主导产业发挥不了自己的优势，然而，资本市场可以为西部地区主导产业提供资金支持，促进产业的优化调整，进而去带动地区发展；最后作者指出高新技术企业的发展更加能为西部经济做贡献，而资本市场可以借助风险投资为其提供重要支持；最后是在区域经济发展方面，资本市场不仅为经济发展提供了更直接的融资渠道，也为市场经济中风险投资的退出机制提供途径。其次，资本通过扩张，会使得区域经济整体水平提高以及经济效益的快速增长，龙头企业由于吸引了资金加快了其在区域经济中的发展。区域资本市场的建立可以有效地促进区域经济的发展。在市场经济条件下，一个地区可以使用该地区资本市场引导生产要素资源的流动，并实现资源的优化配置。最后，通过介绍美国以及巴西对欠发达地区的金融支持采取的措施以及所得出的一些经验启示，笔者根据西部地区的发展现状，在吸取其他国家开发欠发达地区的成功经验和做法的基础上，针对西部地区发展中存在的不足，从多个方面为今后我国西部地区资本市场的发展提出了政策性建议。
[Abstract]:After more than 30 years of reform and opening up, China's economy has experienced a rapid development and its GDP has been increasing year by year. The growth rate has been kept at about 8 percent, and the people's living standards have gradually entered a well-off society. In 2013, China's economy grew by 7.7 percent over last year, achieving a steady growth.The gross domestic product has reached 5.7 trillion yuan.With the development of economy, the development gap between the western region and the eastern region is gradually appearing and increasing. How to reduce the development gap between the eastern and western regions has become a hot topic for scholars.This paper first introduces the research background, research significance, and domestic and foreign research status.The 12th Five-Year Plan for the Great Development of the West of China was formally approved by the State Council in early 2012, which is of practical significance not only to the development of the western region, but also to economic development.It also has more profound political implications.The summary of the theoretical and empirical research on capital market by Chinese and foreign scholars is helpful to understand the supporting role and significance of capital market in western economic development.Secondly, the author analyzes the present situation of the economic development of the western region from many aspects and the existing problems in the development of the western region economy, at the same time, it also introduces some conditions of the development of the capital market in the western region.It also analyzes the problems in the development of western capital market.In addition, by comparing the development characteristics of the western region and the economic development course of the eastern region, this paper analyzes the close relationship between the capital market and the real economy of the western region.This paper analyzes the supporting function of capital market to the western region economy from three aspects.First of all, at the enterprise level, because most of the large scale enterprises in the western region are state-owned enterprises, it introduces the course of the reform of state-owned enterprises.Secondly, it mainly analyzes the function and influence of capital market on enterprises from four aspects. Secondly, at the industrial level, because of the unreasonable industrial structure in the western region, the leading industries in the western region can not play their own advantages, however,The capital market can provide financial support for leading industries in the western region, promote the optimization and adjustment of industries, and then promote regional development. Finally, the author points out that the development of high-tech enterprises can contribute more to the western economy.The capital market can provide important support with venture capital. Finally, in the area of regional economic development, the capital market not only provides a more direct financing channel for economic development.It also provides a way for the exit mechanism of venture capital in market economy.Secondly, the expansion of capital will increase the overall level of regional economy and the rapid growth of economic benefits. Leading enterprises speed up their development in the regional economy because of attracting funds.The establishment of regional capital market can effectively promote the development of regional economy.Under the condition of market economy, a region can use the regional capital market to guide the flow of production factor resources and realize the optimal allocation of resources.Finally, by introducing the financial support measures taken by the United States and Brazil to the less developed regions and some experience and enlightenment, the author according to the current situation of the development of the western region,Based on the successful experiences and practices of developing underdeveloped regions in other countries, and in view of the shortcomings in the development of the western regions, this paper puts forward some policy suggestions for the future development of the capital markets in the western regions of China.
【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F127;F832.7

【引证文献】