中国区域经济发展方式转变过程测度及特征分析

发布时间：2018-04-03 16:47

本文选题：区域　切入点：转变经济发展方式　出处：《东北师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：转变经济发展方式是当今中国经济主题,也是近年来学术界关注的焦点。在国外文献中没有发现与转变经济发展方式完全相应的概念或提法;而在我国转变经济发展方式作为一个术语,是通过政治程序确立的新提法,其全部内容和体系结构尚待研究。从现有的文献来看,国内的研究主要集中在转变经济发展方式的内涵、问题与难点、经验借鉴、评价体系、思路与对策等五个方面。相关研究表明,至今为止,以上关于转变经济发展方式五方面的研究尚存在局限性:经济发展方式转变过程的测度问题是局限性之一。目前,国内“测评”对象的选取相当全面。从地域尺度上来看包括:县域尺度、市域尺度、省域尺度以及国家尺度。从类型上看既包括东部发达地区又包括中西部相对落后的地区,其中还有对特定类型区的研究,如资源型地区和民族地区。总体来说,现有对多个对象的对比研究要明显少于对单个对象的研究,已有的研究成果之间缺乏纵横对比,学术界对转变经济发展方式问题的研究均未涉及发展方式转变的区域差异性问题。我国属于大国经济,区域经济发展水平差异显著且呈现不断扩大的趋势。本文认为将中共中央基于基本国情提出的转变经济发展方式这一“战略”转化为具体“战术”的重要前提在于明晰经济发展方式的区域差异性问题,即明晰不同区域经济发展方式转变过程所表现出的差异性。因此,本文正是基于以上的考虑,选取全国30个省级行政单位(不包括港澳台和西藏)为研究对象,基于转变目标、转变动力、转变约束、转变成果依次递进的逻辑构建了经济发展方式转变测评的指标体系。依据区域经济发展阶段转变过程的相似性,将全国30个省级行政单位划分为5级,并分别对2000-2011年5级区域经济发展方式转变质量和提高水平进行测度,结果发现:5级区域经济发展方式转变趋势总体向好,区域经济发展方式转变质量的高低主要取决于区域发展阶段的高低,其中发展阶段较高的一级和二级区域,经济发展方式转变质量呈现分化的趋势,发展阶段较低的三级、四级和五级区域,经济发展方式转变质量呈现均衡化的趋势。各级区域在转变成果方面的差距都相对较小,差距主要体现在转变动力和转变约束方面,其中区域随着级别的提升,经济发展方式转变的差异性表现出由主要体现在转变约束方面向主要体现在转变动力方面转变的特征。
[Abstract]:Changing the mode of economic development is the current economic theme of China, but also the focus of academic attention in recent years.In the foreign literature, there is no concept or formulation exactly corresponding to the transformation of the mode of economic development, while in our country, the transformation of the mode of economic development, as a term, is a new term established through political process.The whole content and architecture need to be studied.According to the existing literature, the domestic research mainly focuses on five aspects: the connotation, the problems and difficulties, the experience reference, the evaluation system, the train of thought and the countermeasure of changing the economic development mode.Relevant studies show that so far, the above studies on the transformation of economic development mode in five aspects still have limitations: the measurement of the process of economic development mode transformation is one of the limitations.At present, the selection of domestic "evaluation" objects is quite comprehensive.The regional scale includes county scale, city scale, provincial scale and national scale.From the perspective of types, it includes both the developed areas in the east and the relatively backward areas in the central and western regions, including the study of specific types of regions, such as resource-based regions and minority areas.In general, the existing comparative study of multiple objects is significantly less than that of a single object, and there is a lack of vertical and horizontal contrast between existing research results.The research of changing the mode of economic development in academic circles does not involve the regional difference of the transformation of development mode.Our country belongs to the big country economy, the regional economy development level difference is remarkable and presents the tendency which expands unceasingly.This paper holds that the important premise of transforming the strategy of changing the mode of economic development into specific "tactics" put forward by the CPC Central Committee based on the basic national conditions is to clarify the regional differences of the mode of economic development.That is, to clarify the differences in the process of economic development in different regions.Therefore, based on the above considerations, this paper selects 30 provincial administrative units (excluding Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and Tibet) as the research object, based on the change goal, the change motive force, the transformation constraint.The logic of the transformation results in turn constructs the index system of the change of economic development mode.According to the similarity of the transition process of regional economic development stage, 30 provincial administrative units in China are divided into 5 levels, and the transformation quality and improvement level of regional economic development mode of five levels from 2000 to 2011 are measured respectively.The result shows that the transformation trend of regional economic development mode of grade 5 is generally good, and the quality of the transformation of regional economic development mode mainly depends on the level of regional development stage, among which the higher level of development stage is the first and second level regions.The quality of the transformation of economic development mode shows a trend of differentiation, and the transition quality of the economic development mode shows a trend of equalization in the three, four and five levels of the lower stage of economic development.There are relatively small gaps in transformational outcomes at all levels of the region, mainly in terms of transformational dynamics and constraints, in which regions increase with the level of change,The difference of the transformation of economic development mode shows the characteristics of the transformation from mainly reflected in the transformation of constraints to mainly reflected in the power of transformation.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F127

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